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GATE 2007
October 24, 2023
Operating-Systems
October 25, 2023
GATE 2007
October 24, 2023
Operating-Systems
October 25, 2023

UGC NET CS 2018-DEC Paper-2

Question 5
​The third generation mobile phone are digital and based on
A
AMPS
B
Broadband CDMA
C
CDMA
D
D-AMPS
Question 5 Explanation: 
→ AMPS, D-AMPS, CDMA, Broadband CDMA are the standard methods used for cellular communication.
→ ​ AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone Service):​ It uses frequency division multiple access(FDMA) to provide access to the channel by multiple stations at the same time. In FDMA whole available
bandwidth is divided into small frequency bands and each station is allocated to one frequency band which it will use to send and receive data.
→ ​ D-AMPS(Digital- Advanced Mobile Phone Service) :​ It uses time division multiple access(TDMA). In this kind of medium access all stations uses the whole available bandwidth for a fixed time slots.
→ ​ CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) :​ In CDMA all stations are allowed to use the channel simultaneously and can use the the whole bandwidth. In this technique the sender and receiver
uses a code to distinguish there data from others.
→ ​ Broadband CDMA :​ Broadband code division multiple access (B-CDMA) is a CDMA-based cell phone technology that uses broadband transmission. It is an improvement over the first-generation CDMA, which uses narrowband transmission. This kind of technology allows for better deployment of transmitter signals.
Correct Answer: B
Question 5 Explanation: 
→ AMPS, D-AMPS, CDMA, Broadband CDMA are the standard methods used for cellular communication.
→ ​ AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone Service):​ It uses frequency division multiple access(FDMA) to provide access to the channel by multiple stations at the same time. In FDMA whole available
bandwidth is divided into small frequency bands and each station is allocated to one frequency band which it will use to send and receive data.
→ ​ D-AMPS(Digital- Advanced Mobile Phone Service) :​ It uses time division multiple access(TDMA). In this kind of medium access all stations uses the whole available bandwidth for a fixed time slots.
→ ​ CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) :​ In CDMA all stations are allowed to use the channel simultaneously and can use the the whole bandwidth. In this technique the sender and receiver
uses a code to distinguish there data from others.
→ ​ Broadband CDMA :​ Broadband code division multiple access (B-CDMA) is a CDMA-based cell phone technology that uses broadband transmission. It is an improvement over the first-generation CDMA, which uses narrowband transmission. This kind of technology allows for better deployment of transmitter signals.
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