GATE 2009
March 14, 2025
GATE 2009
March 14, 2025
GATE 2009
March 14, 2025
GATE 2009
March 14, 2025

GATE 2009

Question 26

Consider the following well-formed formulae:

    I. ¬∀x(P(x))
    II. ¬∃(P(x))
    III. ¬∃(¬P(x))
    IV. ∃x(¬(P(x))

Which of the above are equivalent?

A
I and III
B
I and IV
C
II and III
D
II and IV
Question 26 Explanation: 
I) ¬∀x(P(x)) = ∃x(¬P(x)) [Demorgan’s Law]
II ) ¬∃x(P(x))= ∀x(~P(x))
III) ¬∃x(¬P(x)) = ∀x(P(x))
Correct Answer: B
Question 26 Explanation: 
I) ¬∀x(P(x)) = ∃x(¬P(x)) [Demorgan’s Law]
II ) ¬∃x(P(x))= ∀x(~P(x))
III) ¬∃x(¬P(x)) = ∀x(P(x))
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