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GATE 1995
March 17, 2025
GATE 1997
March 18, 2025
GATE 1995
March 17, 2025
GATE 1997
March 18, 2025

GATE 1997

Question 16

Let (Z,*) be an algebraic structure, where Z is the set of integers and the operation * is defined by n*m = maximum (n,m). which of the following statements is true for (Z,*)?

A
(Z,*) is a monoid
B
(Z,*) is an Abelian group
C
(Z,*) is a group
D
None of the above
Question 16 Explanation: 
Semigroup – Closed and associative
Monoid – Closed, Associative and has an identity
Group – Monoid with inverse
Abelian group – Group with commutative property

Go through with given:
Closure: Yes.
(m*n = max(m,n)) output is either m or n whichever is maximum since m,n belongs z. The result of the binary operation also belongs to z. So given is satisfying closure property.
Associative: Yes.
The output is max among the elements and it is associative.
Identity: No.
We don’t have single unique element for all the elements which is less than all the elements.
Given one is semigroup only.

Correct Answer: D
Question 16 Explanation: 
Semigroup – Closed and associative
Monoid – Closed, Associative and has an identity
Group – Monoid with inverse
Abelian group – Group with commutative property

Go through with given:
Closure: Yes.
(m*n = max(m,n)) output is either m or n whichever is maximum since m,n belongs z. The result of the binary operation also belongs to z. So given is satisfying closure property.
Associative: Yes.
The output is max among the elements and it is associative.
Identity: No.
We don’t have single unique element for all the elements which is less than all the elements.
Given one is semigroup only.

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