Question 9230 – GATE 2007
January 24, 2024
Question 9235 – GATE 2007
January 24, 2024
Question 9230 – GATE 2007
January 24, 2024
Question 9235 – GATE 2007
January 24, 2024

Question 9231 – GATE 2007

Which of the following is TRUE?

Correct Answer: B

Question 7 Explanation: 
If a set is finite then it must be regular , as every language which contains finite elements is regular. Hence, every finite subset of a non-regular set is regular.
Every subset of regular set is regular, is false. For example L = {an bn | n ≥ 0} is subset of ∑* and L is CFL, whereas ∑* is regular. Hence, every subset of regular set need not be regular.
The union of two non-regular sets is not regular, is also a false statement.
For example, consider two CFL’s.
L = {an bn | n ≥ 0} and its complement Lc = {am bn | m ≠ n } U b*a*.
If we take UNION of L and Lc , we will get ∑*, which is regular. Hence the UNION of two non-regular set may or may not be regular.
The statement, Infinite union of finite sets is regular is also a false statement.
A
Every subset of a regular set is regular.
B
Every finite subset of a non-regular set is regular.
C
The union of two non-regular sets is not regular.
D
Infinite union of finite sets is regular.

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