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Research Aptitude

Question 1

A university teacher plans to improve the study habits of students in his/her class. Which type of research paradigm will be helpful in this regard?

A
Evaluative research paradigm
B
Fundamental research paradigm
C
Applied research paradigm
D
Action research paradigm
Question 2

A research scholar while submitting his/her thesis, did not acknowledge in the preface the help and support of the respondents of the questionnaires used. This will be called an instance of

A
Technical lapse
B
Wilful negligence
C
Unethical act
D
Lack of respect
Question 3

In which of the following formats ‘Chapter Scheme’ of the document has to be formally approved by a research degree committee in the university?

A
Thesis/dissertation
B
Seminar papers
C
Research articles
D
Research monographs
Question 4

Which of the following sampling procedures will be appropriate for conducting researches with empirico inductive research paradigm?

A
Simple random sampling procedure
B
Systematic sampling procedure
C
Strarified sampling procedure
D
Any of the non probability sampling procedures
Question 5
Which of the following are ethical principles in research?
A. Respect for participants
B. Informed consent
C. Justice for participants
D. Voluntary deception
E. Coercive consent
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B, C only
B
B, C, D only
C
C, D, E only
D
A, D, E only
Question 6
Given below are tow statements:
Statement I: In case are research study leads to generation of more research, then we will say it contain heuristic value.
Statement II: The discussion section does not allow freedom and flexibility in writing to the researcher.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the option given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are Incorrect
C
Statement I is correct and Statement II are incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect and Statement II are correct
Question 7
How can the objectivity of the research be enhanced?
A
Through its impartiality
B
Through its reliability
C
Through its validity
D
All of these
Question 8
Action-research is:
A
An applied research
B
A research carried out to solve immediate problems
C
A longitudinal research
D
All the above
Question 9
The basis on which assumptions are formulated:
A
Cultural background of the country
B
Universities
C
Specific characteristics of the castes
D
All of these
Question 10
Which of the following is classified in the category of the developmental research?
A
Philosophical research
B
Action research
C
Descriptive research
D
All the above
Question 11
We use Factorial Analysis:
A
To know the relationship between two variables
B
To test the Hypothesis
C
To know the difference between two variables
D
To know the difference among the many variables
Question 12
In doing action research what is the usual sequence of steps?
A
Reflect, observe, plan, act
B
Plan, act, observe, reflect
C
Plan, reflect, observe, act
D
Act, observe, plan, reflect
Question 13
Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below?
A
Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions.
B
Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection.
C
Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of data, Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions.
D
Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools, Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence.
Question 14
Below are given two sets — research methods (Set-I) and data collection tools (Set-II).
Match the two sets and indicate your answer by selecting the correct code:
A
ii i iii iv
B
iii iv ii i
C
ii iii i iv
D
ii iv iii i
Question 15
The issue of 'research ethics' may be considered pertinent at which stage of research?
A
At the stage of problem formulation and its definition
B
At the stage of defining the population of research
C
At the stage of data collection and interpretation
D
At the stage of reporting the findings.
Question 16
In which of the following, reporting format is formally prescribed?
A
Doctoral level thesis
B
Conference of researchers
C
Workshops and seminars
D
Symposia
Question 17
The principal of a school conducts an interview session of teachers and students with a view to explore the possibility of their enhanced participation in school programmes. This endeavour may be related to which type of research?
A
Evaluation Research
B
Fundamental Research
C
Action Research
D
Applied Research
Question 18
Which of the following statements is not true in the context of participatory research?
A
It recognizes knowledge as power.
B
It emphasises on people as experts.
C
It is a collective process of enquiry.
D
Its sole purpose is production of knowledge.
Question 19
Which of the following statements is true in the context of the testing of a hypothesis?
A
It is only the alternative hypothesis that can be tested.
B
It is only the null hypothesis that can be tested.
C
Both, the alternative and the null hypotheses can be tested.
D
Both, the alternative and the null hypotheses cannot be tested.
Question 20
Which of the following are the basic rules of APA style of referencing format?
(a) Italicize titles of shorter works such as journal articles or essays
(b) Invert authors’ names (last name first)
(c) Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals
(d) Alphabetically index reference list
A
(a) and (b)
B
(b), (c) and (d)
C
(c) and (d)
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Question 21
Which of the following are the characteristics of a seminar?
(a) It is a form of academic instruction.
(b) It involves questioning, discussion and debates.
(c) It involves large groups of individuals.
(d) It needs involvement of skilled persons.
A
(b) and (c)
B
(b) and (d)
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (b) and (d)
Question 22
A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. What tool should he prefer for the study?
A
Rating scale
B
Interview
C
Questionnaire
D
Schedule
Question 23
Ethical norms in research do not involve guidelines for:
A
Thesis format
B
Copyright
C
Patenting policy
D
Data sharing policies
Question 24
In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical?
A
Data collection with standardized research tools.
B
Sampling design with probability sample techniques.
C
Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences.
D
Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.
Question 25
From the following list of statement identify the set, which has negative implications for ‘research ethics ’:
i. A researcher critically looks at the findings of another research.
ii. Related studies are cited without proper references.
iii. Research findings are made the basis for policymaking.
iv. Conduct of practitioner is screened in terms of reported research evidences.
v. A research study is replicated with a view to verify the evidences from other researches.
vi. Both policy making and policy implementing processes are regulated in terms of preliminary studies.
A
i, ii and iii
B
ii, iii and iv
C
ii, iv and vi
D
i, iii and v
Question 26
In a research on the effect of child-rearing practices on stress –proneness of children in competing school projects, the hypothesis formulated is that ‘child rearing practices do influence stress- proneness’. At the data-analysis stage a null hypothesis is advanced to find out the tenability of research hypothesis. On the basis of the evidence available, the null hypothesis is rejected at 0.01 level of significance. What decision may be warranted in respect of the research hypothesis?
A
The research hypothesis will also be rejected.
B
The research hypothesis will be accepted.
C
Both the research hypothesis and the null hypothesis will be rejected.
D
No decision can be taken in respect of the research hypothesis.
Question 27
A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study?
A
Historical method
B
Descriptive survey method
C
Experimental method
D
Ex-post facto method
Question 27 Explanation: 
The given study is most suitable for the Ex-post facto method.
Question 28
Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research?
A
Developing a research design
B
Formulating a research question
C
Deciding about the data analysis procedure
D
Formulating a research hypothesis
Question 29
The format of thesis writing is the same as in
A
Preparation of a research paper/article
B
Writing of seminar presentation
C
A research dissertation
D
Presenting a workshop/conference paper
Question 30
Which of the following steps are required to design a questionnaire?
(a) Writing primary and secondary aims of the study.
(b) Review of the current literature.
(c) Prepare a draft of questionnaire.
(d) Revision of the draft.
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b) and (c)
C
(a), (c) and (d)
D
(b), (c) and (d)
Question 31
The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations?
A
Causal Comparative Research
B
Historical Research
C
Descriptive Research
D
Experimental Research
Question 32
A good thesis writing should involve:
(a) Reduction of punctuation and grammatical errors to a minimum.
(b) Careful checking of references.
(c) Consistency in the way the thesis is written.
(d) A clear and well written abstract.
A
(b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
C
(a), (b) and (c)
D
(a), (b) and (d)
Question 33
Which of the following statements regarding the meaning of research are correct?
(a) Research refers to a series of systematic activity or activities undertaken to find out the solution of a problem.
(b) It is a systematic, logical and an unbiased process wherein verification of hypothesis, data analysis, interpretation and formation of principles can be done.
(c) It is an intellectual enquiry or quest towards truth.
(d) It leads to enhancement of knowledge.
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b) and (c)
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (c) and (d)
Question 34
Jean Piaget gave a theory of cognitive development of humans on the basis of his:
A
Evaluation Research
B
Fundamental Research
C
Applied Research
D
Action Research
Question 35
"Male and female students perform equally well in a numerical aptitude test." This statement indicates a:
A
Statistical hypothesis
B
Research hypothesis
C
Null hypothesis
D
Directional hypothesis
Question 36
In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation?
A
Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, Data-Analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix
B
Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix
C
Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Data-presentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix
D
Survey of related studies, References, Introduction, Design of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix
Question 37
Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research?
A
Actual settings are the direct source of data.
B
Data take the forms of words or pictures.
C
Seeking to establish relationships among measured social facts.
D
Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena.
Question 38
A detailed description of methodology of research is required in
A
Thesis/Dissertation
B
Symposium/Workshop
C
Seminar paper/Articles
D
Conference and Seminar Papers
Question 39
Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research?
A
Defining and delimiting the scope of research.
B
Problem formulation and reporting of research findings.
C
Defining the population and deciding the sampling technique for research.
D
Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.
Question 40
There are two sets given below, Set-I consists of methods of research and Set-II indicates their procedural characteristics. Match the two sets and choose your answer from the codes given below:
A
i iii iv v vii
B
iii iv v vi vii
C
i ii iii iv v
D
iii vi v ii i
Question 41
Who among the following propounded the concept of paradigm?
A
Peter Haggett
B
Von Thunen
C
Thomas Kuhn
D
John K. Wright
Question 42
In a thesis, figures and tables are included in
A
The appendix
B
A separate chapter
C
The concluding chapter
D
The text itself
Question 43
A thesis statement is
A
an observation
B
a fact
C
an assertion
D
a discussion
Question 44
The research approach of Max Weber to understand how people create meanings in natural settings is identified as
A
positive paradigm
B
critical paradigm
C
natural paradigm
D
interpretative paradigm
Question 45
Which one of the following is a non probability sampling?
A
Simple Random
B
Purposive
C
Systematic
D
Stratified
Question 46
The research stream of immediate application is
A
Conceptual research
B
Action research
C
Fundamental research
D
Empirical research
Question 47
Which one of the following is not a type of experimental method ?
A
Single group experiment
B
Residual group experiment
C
Parallel group experiment
D
Rational group experiment
Question 48
Which one of the following is not a non-parametric test ?
A
t-test
B
Sign test
C
Chi-square test
D
Run test
Question 49
Read the following statements – one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Qualitative research in India has a long way to go to reach international standards.
Reason (R) : Because the funding agencies do not support qualitative research in academic institutions.
Find the correct answer from the codes given below :
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
B
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
C
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
D
Both (A) and (R) are false.
Question 50
Identify the correct sequence of research steps :
A
Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings
B
Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings
C
Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings
D
Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection
There are 50 questions to complete.

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