Research Aptitude

Question 1

A university teacher plans to improve the study habits of students in his/her class. Which type of research paradigm will be helpful in this regard?

A
Evaluative research paradigm
B
Fundamental research paradigm
C
Applied research paradigm
D
Action research paradigm
Research AptitudeTypes-of-ResearchUGC-NET Dec 2019 Part-1
Question 2

A research scholar while submitting his/her thesis, did not acknowledge in the preface the help and support of the respondents of the questionnaires used. This will be called an instance of

A
Technical lapse
B
Wilful negligence
C
Unethical act
D
Lack of respect
Research AptitudeResearch-EthicsUGC-NET Dec 2019 Part-1
Question 3

In which of the following formats ‘Chapter Scheme’ of the document has to be formally approved by a research degree committee in the university?

A
Thesis/dissertation
B
Seminar papers
C
Research articles
D
Research monographs
Research AptitudeDissertation-and-ThesisUGC-NET Dec 2019 Part-1
Question 4

Which of the following sampling procedures will be appropriate for conducting researches with empirico inductive research paradigm?

A
Simple random sampling procedure
B
Systematic sampling procedure
C
Strarified sampling procedure
D
Any of the non probability sampling procedures
Research AptitudeSampling-TechniquesUGC-NET Dec 2019 Part-1
Question 5
Which of the following are ethical principles in research?
A. Respect for participants
B. Informed consent
C. Justice for participants
D. Voluntary deception
E. Coercive consent
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A
A, B, C only
B
B, C, D only
C
C, D, E only
D
A, D, E only
Research AptitudeResearch-EthicsNTA UGC NET DEC-2022 Paper-1Video-Explanation
Question 6
Given below are tow statements:
Statement I: In case are research study leads to generation of more research, then we will say it contain heuristic value.
Statement II: The discussion section does not allow freedom and flexibility in writing to the researcher.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the option given below:
A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
B
Both Statement I and Statement II are Incorrect
C
Statement I is correct and Statement II are incorrect
D
Statement I is incorrect and Statement II are correct
Research AptitudeCharacteristices-of-ResearcherNTA UGC NET DEC-2022 Paper-1Video-Explanation
Question 7
Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms?
A
Socio-economic Status
B
Marital Status
C
Numerical Aptitude
D
Professional Attitude
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2010 December UGC NET Paper 1
Question 8
A doctor studies the relative effectiveness of two drugs of dengue fever. His research would be classified as
A
Descriptive Survey
B
Experimental Research
C
Case Study
D
Ethnography
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2010 December UGC NET Paper 1
Question 9
The term ‘phenomenology’ is associated with the process of
A
Qualitative Research
B
Analysis of Variance
C
Correlational Study
D
Probability Sampling
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2010 December UGC NET Paper 1
Question 10
Which of the following phrases is not relevant to describe the meaning of research as a process?
A
Systematic Activity
B
Objective Observation
C
Trial and Error
D
Problem Solving
Research AptitudeResearch-Characteristics2010 December UGC NET Paper 1
Question 11
Which of the following is not an example of a continuous variable?
A
Family size
B
Intelligence
C
Height
D
Height
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Variables2010 December UGC NET Paper 1
Question 12
Identify the correct order of the following components which are interrelated in research.
(i) Observation
(ii) Hypothesis making
(iii) Developing concepts
(iv) Deducing the consequences of theories
(v) Methods employed to obtain them
A
(v), (iv), (iii), (ii) and (i)
B
(i), (iii), (ii), (iv) and (v)
C
(ii), (iii), (i), (iv) and (v)
D
(iv), (v), (iii), (ii) and (i)
Research AptitudeResearch-Process2018 July 22 NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 13
In the list given below, identify those statements which correctly describe the meaning and characteristics of research.
(i) Research is a method of improving our common sense.
(ii) Deductive and inductive methods get integrated in a research process.
(iii) Research is creativity and charisma.
(iv) Research is the use of scientific method to provide answers to meaningful questions.
(v) Method of consulting and using experience is called research.
(vi) The answers provided by research can be empirically verified.
A
(ii), (iv) and (vi)
B
(i), (ii) and (iii)
C
(iv), (v) and (vi)
D
(i), (iii) and (v)
Research AptitudeResearch-Characteristics2018 July 22 NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 14
In the two lists given below, List I provides the types of research methods, while List II indicates the critical features associated with them. Match the two lists and choose the correct answer from the code given below.
A
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
B
(ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
C
(i) (iii) (ii) (v)
D
(iv) (v) (ii) (i)
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2018 July 22 NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 15
Which of the following provides more latitude to the researcher for creative expression ?
A
Thesis writing
B
Writing of a research article
C
Presentation of a conference paper
D
Preparing a research synopsis
Research AptitudePapers-Articles-Workshop-Seminar-Conference-and-Symosium2018 July 22 NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 16
In doing action research what is the usual sequence of steps?
A
Reflect, observe, plan, act
B
Plan, act, observe, reflect
C
Plan, reflect, observe, act
D
Act, observe, plan, reflect
Research AptitudeNature-of-Research-Strategy2017 January NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 17
Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below?
A
Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions.
B
Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection.
C
Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of data, Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions.
D
Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools, Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence.
Research AptitudeResearch-Process2017 January NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 18
Below are given two sets — research methods (Set-I) and data collection tools (Set-II).
Match the two sets and indicate your answer by selecting the correct code:
A
ii i iii iv
B
iii iv ii i
C
ii iii i iv
D
ii iv iii i
Research AptitudeResearch-Method2017 January NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 19
The issue of 'research ethics' may be considered pertinent at which stage of research?
A
At the stage of problem formulation and its definition
B
At the stage of defining the population of research
C
At the stage of data collection and interpretation
D
At the stage of reporting the findings.
Research AptitudeResearch-Ethics2017 January NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 20
In which of the following, reporting format is formally prescribed?
A
Doctoral level thesis
B
Conference of researchers
C
Workshops and seminars
D
Symposia
Research AptitudePapers-Articles-Workshop-Seminar-Conference-and-Symosium2017 January NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 21
The principal of a school conducts an interview session of teachers and students with a view to explore the possibility of their enhanced participation in school programmes. This endeavour may be related to which type of research?
A
Evaluation Research
B
Fundamental Research
C
Action Research
D
Applied Research
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2017 January NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 22
Which of the following statements is not true in the context of participatory research?
A
It recognizes knowledge as power.
B
It emphasises on people as experts.
C
It is a collective process of enquiry.
D
Its sole purpose is production of knowledge.
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2015 December NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 23
Which of the following statements is true in the context of the testing of a hypothesis?
A
It is only the alternative hypothesis that can be tested.
B
It is only the null hypothesis that can be tested.
C
Both, the alternative and the null hypotheses can be tested.
D
Both, the alternative and the null hypotheses cannot be tested.
Research AptitudeHypothesis-Testing2015 December NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 24
Which of the following are the basic rules of APA style of referencing format?
(a) Italicize titles of shorter works such as journal articles or essays
(b) Invert authors’ names (last name first)
(c) Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals
(d) Alphabetically index reference list
A
(a) and (b)
B
(b), (c) and (d)
C
(c) and (d)
D
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
Research AptitudeBibliography-Information-APA-Format2015 December NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 25
Which of the following are the characteristics of a seminar?
(a) It is a form of academic instruction.
(b) It involves questioning, discussion and debates.
(c) It involves large groups of individuals.
(d) It needs involvement of skilled persons.
A
(b) and (c)
B
(b) and (d)
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (b) and (d)
Research AptitudePapers-Articles-Workshop-Seminar-Conference-and-Symosium2015 December NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 26
A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. What tool should he prefer for the study?
A
Rating scale
B
Interview
C
Questionnaire
D
Schedule
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Scales2015 December NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 27
Ethical norms in research do not involve guidelines for:
A
Thesis format
B
Copyright
C
Patenting policy
D
Data sharing policies
Research AptitudeResearch-Ethics2015 December NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 28
In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical?
A
Data collection with standardized research tools.
B
Sampling design with probability sample techniques.
C
Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences.
D
Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2016 July NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 29
From the following list of statement identify the set, which has negative implications for ‘research ethics ’:
i. A researcher critically looks at the findings of another research.
ii. Related studies are cited without proper references.
iii. Research findings are made the basis for policymaking.
iv. Conduct of practitioner is screened in terms of reported research evidences.
v. A research study is replicated with a view to verify the evidences from other researches.
vi. Both policy making and policy implementing processes are regulated in terms of preliminary studies.
A
i, ii and iii
B
ii, iii and iv
C
ii, iv and vi
D
i, iii and v
Research AptitudeResearch-Ethics2016 July NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 30
In a research on the effect of child-rearing practices on stress –proneness of children in competing school projects, the hypothesis formulated is that ‘child rearing practices do influence stress- proneness’. At the data-analysis stage a null hypothesis is advanced to find out the tenability of research hypothesis. On the basis of the evidence available, the null hypothesis is rejected at 0.01 level of significance. What decision may be warranted in respect of the research hypothesis?
A
The research hypothesis will also be rejected.
B
The research hypothesis will be accepted.
C
Both the research hypothesis and the null hypothesis will be rejected.
D
No decision can be taken in respect of the research hypothesis.
Research AptitudeHypothesis-Testing2016 July NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 31
A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study?
A
Historical method
B
Descriptive survey method
C
Experimental method
D
Ex-post facto method
Research AptitudeResearch-Method2016 July NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 31 Explanation: 
The given study is most suitable for the Ex-post facto method.
Question 32
Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research?
A
Developing a research design
B
Formulating a research question
C
Deciding about the data analysis procedure
D
Formulating a research hypothesis
Research AptitudeResearch-Process2016 July NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 33
The format of thesis writing is the same as in
A
Preparation of a research paper/article
B
Writing of seminar presentation
C
A research dissertation
D
Presenting a workshop/conference paper
Research AptitudeDissertation-and-Thesis2016 July NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 34
Which of the following steps are required to design a questionnaire?
(a) Writing primary and secondary aims of the study.
(b) Review of the current literature.
(c) Prepare a draft of questionnaire.
(d) Revision of the draft.
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b) and (c)
C
(a), (c) and (d)
D
(b), (c) and (d)
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2015 June NTA UGC Paper 1
Question 35
The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations?
A
Causal Comparative Research
B
Historical Research
C
Descriptive Research
D
Experimental Research
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2015 June NTA UGC Paper 1
Question 36
A good thesis writing should involve:
(a) Reduction of punctuation and grammatical errors to a minimum.
(b) Careful checking of references.
(c) Consistency in the way the thesis is written.
(d) A clear and well written abstract.
A
(b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
C
(a), (b) and (c)
D
(a), (b) and (d)
Research AptitudeDissertation-and-Thesis2015 June NTA UGC Paper 1
Question 37
Which of the following statements regarding the meaning of research are correct?
(a) Research refers to a series of systematic activity or activities undertaken to find out the solution of a problem.
(b) It is a systematic, logical and an unbiased process wherein verification of hypothesis, data analysis, interpretation and formation of principles can be done.
(c) It is an intellectual enquiry or quest towards truth.
(d) It leads to enhancement of knowledge.
A
(a), (b), (c) and (d)
B
(a), (b) and (c)
C
(b), (c) and (d)
D
(a), (c) and (d)
Research AptitudeResearch-Characteristics2015 June NTA UGC Paper 1
Question 38
Jean Piaget gave a theory of cognitive development of humans on the basis of his:
A
Evaluation Research
B
Fundamental Research
C
Applied Research
D
Action Research
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2015 June NTA UGC Paper 1
Question 39
"Male and female students perform equally well in a numerical aptitude test." This statement indicates a:
A
Statistical hypothesis
B
Research hypothesis
C
Null hypothesis
D
Directional hypothesis
Research AptitudeHypothesis-Testing2015 June NTA UGC Paper 1
Question 40
In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation?
A
Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, Data-Analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix
B
Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix
C
Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Data-presentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix
D
Survey of related studies, References, Introduction, Design of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix
Research AptitudeDissertation-and-Thesis2016 August NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 41
Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research?
A
Actual settings are the direct source of data.
B
Data take the forms of words or pictures.
C
Seeking to establish relationships among measured social facts.
D
Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena.
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2016 August NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 42
A detailed description of methodology of research is required in
A
Thesis/Dissertation
B
Symposium/Workshop
C
Seminar paper/Articles
D
Conference and Seminar Papers
Research AptitudePapers-Articles-Workshop-Seminar-Conference-and-Symosium2016 August NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 43
Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research?
A
Defining and delimiting the scope of research.
B
Problem formulation and reporting of research findings.
C
Defining the population and deciding the sampling technique for research.
D
Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.
Research AptitudeResearch-Ethics2016 August NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 44
There are two sets given below, Set-I consists of methods of research and Set-II indicates their procedural characteristics. Match the two sets and choose your answer from the codes given below:
A
i iii iv v vii
B
iii iv v vi vii
C
i ii iii iv v
D
iii vi v ii i
Research AptitudeTypes-of-Research2016 August NTA UGC NET Paper 1
Question 45
Who among the following propounded the concept of paradigm?
A
Peter Haggett
B
Von Thunen
C
Thomas Kuhn
D
John K. Wright
Research AptitudeResearch-Paradigm2014 June UGC NET Paper 1
Question 46
In a thesis, figures and tables are included in
A
The appendix
B
A separate chapter
C
The concluding chapter
D
The text itself
Research AptitudeDissertation-and-Thesis2014 June UGC NET Paper 1
Question 47
A thesis statement is
A
an observation
B
a fact
C
an assertion
D
a discussion
Research AptitudeDissertation-and-Thesis2014 June UGC NET Paper 1
Question 48
The research approach of Max Weber to understand how people create meanings in natural settings is identified as
A
positive paradigm
B
critical paradigm
C
natural paradigm
D
interpretative paradigm
Research AptitudeResearch-Paradigm2014 June UGC NET Paper 1
Question 49
Which one of the following is a non probability sampling?
A
Simple Random
B
Purposive
C
Systematic
D
Stratified
Research AptitudeSampling-Techniques2014 June UGC NET Paper 1
Question 50
The research stream of immediate application is
A
Conceptual research
B
Action research
C
Fundamental research
D
Empirical research
Research AptitudeResearch Aptitude2014 June UGC NET Paper 1
There are 50 questions to complete.

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