Relations

Question 1

The less-than relation, <, on reals is

A
a partial ordering since it is asymmetric and reflexive
B
a partial ordering since it is antisymmetric and reflexive
C
not a partial ordering because it is not asymmetric and not reflexive
D
not a partial ordering because it is not antisymmetric and reflexive
E
none of the above
Question 1 Explanation: 
Relation < is:
1) not reflexive
2) irreflexive
3) not symmetric
4) Asymmetric
5) Antisymmetric
Question 2

Amongst the properties {reflexivity, symmetry, anti-symmetry, transitivity} the relation R = {(x,y) ∈ N2 | x ≠ y } satisfies __________.

A
symmetry
Question 2 Explanation: 
It is not reflexive as xRx is not possible.
It is symmetric as if xRy then yRx.
It is not antisymmetric as xRy and yRx are possible and we can have x≠y.
It is not transitive as if xRy and yRz then xRz need not be true. This is violated when x=x.
So, symmetry is the answer.
There are 2 questions to complete.

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