Verbal

Question 1
Some people suggest anti-obesity measures (AOM) such as displaying calorie information in restaurant menus. Such measures sidestep addressing the core problems that cause obesity: poverty and income inequality.
Which one of the following statements summarizes the passage?
A
AOM are addressing the problem superficially.
B
The proposed AOM addresses the core problems that cause obesity.
C
AOM are addressing the core problems and are likely to succeed.
D
If obesity reduces, poverty will naturally reduce, since obesity causes poverty.
Question 1 Explanation: 
The problems mentioned are poverty and income inequality. But AOMs are not addressing the main problems directly. But it is a kind of generic step taken to address obesity. So AOMs are only addressing the obesity problem superficially but not addressing the real problems.
Question 2
Given below are two statements 1 and 2, and two conclusions I and II.
Statement I: All bacteria are microorganisms.
Statement II: All pathogens are microorganisms.
Conclusion I: Some pathogens are bacteria.
Conclusion II: All pathogens are not bacteria.
Based on the above statements and conclusions, which one of the following options is logically CORRECT?
A
Only conclusion I is correct
B
Only conclusion II is correct
C
Neither conclusion I nor II is correct
D
Either conclusion I or II is correct
Question 3
 ______ is to surgery as writer is to ______
Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence?
A
Hospital, library
B
Medicine, grammar
C
Plan, outline
D
Doctor, book
Question 3 Explanation: 
The given statement is to fill the relationship of the subject and the action done by the subject.
Doctor is to surgery as writer is to book.
Question 4
Consider the following sentences:
(i) Everybody in the class is prepared for the exam.
(ii) Babu invited Danish to his home because he enjoys playing chess.
Which of the following is the CORRECT observation about the above two sentences?
A
(i) is grammatically incorrect and (ii) is ambiguous
B
(i) is grammatically correct and (ii) is ambiguous
C
(i) is grammatically correct and (ii) is unambiguous
D
(i) is grammatically incorrect and (ii) is unambiguous
Question 4 Explanation: 
i) Everybody in the class is prepared for the exam This is grammatically correct statement
ii). Babu invited Danish to his home because he enjoys playing chess.
This statement is ambiguous as there is no guarantee that Danish knows playing chess.
Question 5

His knowledge of the subject was excellent but his classroom performance was ______.

A
good
B
praiseworthy
C
extremely poor
D
desirable
Question 5 Explanation: 
A Contrast is indicated in the above sentence.
Question 6

Raman is confident of speaking English _____ six months as he has been practicing regularly_____the last three weeks.

A
for, in
B
during, for
C
for, since
D
within, for
Question 7

Select the word that fits the analogy:

 Cook : Cook :: Fly : _____  
A
Flyer
B
Flying
C
Flew
D
Flighter
Question 7 Explanation: 
Cook-cook - Noun-verb relation
Fly-Flyer
Question 8

The drawn of the 21st century witnessed the melting glaciers oscillating between giving too much and too little to billions of people who depend on them for fresh water. The UN climate report estimates that without deep cuts to man-made emissions, at least 30% of the northern hemisphere’s surface permafrost could melt by the end of the century. Given this situation of imminent global exodus of billions of people displaced by rising seas, nation-states need to rethink their carbon footprint for political concerns, if not for environmental ones.

Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the given passage?

A
Nation-states are responsible for providing fresh water to billions of people.
B
Billions of people are affected by melting glaciers.
C
Nation-states do not have environmental concerns.
D
Billions of people are responsible for man-made emissions.
Question 8 Explanation: 
Billions of people are affected by melting glaciers.
Question 9

Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax introduced in India in 2017 that is imposed on the supply of goods and services, and it subsumes all indirect taxes except few. It is a destination-based tax imposed on goods and services used, and it is not imposed at the point of origin from where goods come. GST also has a few components specific to state governments, central government and Union Territories (UTs).

Which one of the following statements can be inferred from the given passage?

A
GST includes all indirect taxes.
B
GST is imposed at the point of usage of goods and services.
C
GST does not have a component specific to UT.
D
GST is imposed on the production of goods and services.
Question 9 Explanation: 
GST is imposed at the point of usage of goods and services.
Question 10

The police arrested four criminals - P, Q, R and S. The criminals knew each other. They made the following statements:

    P says "Q committed the crime."
    Q says "S committed the crime."
    R says "I did not do it."
    S says "What Q said about me is false."

Assume only one of the arrested four committed the crime and only one of the statements made above is true. Who committed the crime?

A
P
B
Q
C
R
D
S
Question 10 Explanation: 
⇒ I true: 'Q' is Criminal
II, III, IV are false.
II is false: 'S' is not criminal.
IV is also false: 'S' committed crime.
There is conflict among I, IV now as P, S both should be criminals.
⇒ II true: 'S' is criminal.
I, III, IV are false.
IV is false. So, 'S' is not criminal.
III is false. So. 'R' is criminal.
There is conflict among II, III as S, R both should be criminal.
III is true: Criminal ≠ R.
I, II, IV are false.
I is false. So, 'Q' is also not criminal.
II is false. So, 'S' is not criminal.
IV is false. So, 'S' is not criminal.
Q, R, S are not criminals. So, 'P' is criminal.
IV is true: I, II, III are false.
II is false. So, 'S' is not criminal.
IV is true. So, 'S' is criminal.
I is false. So, 'Q' is not criminal.
III is false. So, 'R' is criminal.
There is conflict, as R, S both should be criminals.
Question 11

"A recent High Court judgement has sought to dispel the idea of begging as a disease — which leads to its stigmatization and criminalization — and to regard it as a symptom. The underlying disease is the failure of the state to protect citizens who fall through the social security net."

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the given passage?

A
Beggars are created because of the lack of social welfare schemes
B
Beggars are lazy people who beg because they are unwilling to work
C
Begging is an offence that has to be dealt with firmly
D
Begging has to be banned because it adversely affects the welfare of the state
Question 11 Explanation: 
Beggars are created because of the lack of social welfare scheme.
The court is judged that because of failure of the state to protect citizens through social security schemes beggars are created.
Question 12

"A _______ investigation can sometimes yield new facts, but typically organized ones are more successful."

The word that best fills the blank in the above sentence is

A
meandering
B
timely
C
consistent
D
systematic
Question 12 Explanation: 
Meandering means "Proceeding in a convoluted way (or) undirected fashion".
Question 13

“From where are they bringing their books? __________ bringing __________ books from __________.”

The words that best fill the blanks in the above sentence are

A
Their, they’re, there
B
They’re, their, there
C
There, their, they’re
D
They’re, there, there
Question 13 Explanation: 
Question 14
Pen : Write :: Knife : _______ Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above?
A
Vegetables
B
Sharp
C
Blunt
D
Cut
Question 14 Explanation: 
A pen is used to write. Similarly, a knife is used to cut.
Question 15
Listening to music during exercise improves exercise performance and reduces discomfort. Scientists researched whether listening to music while studying can help students learn better and the results were inconclusive. Students who needed external stimulation for studying fared worse while students who did not need any external stimulation benefited from music. Which one of the following statements is the CORRECT inference of the above passage?
A
Listening to music has no effect on learning and a positive effect on physical exercise.
B
Listening to music has a clear positive effect on physical exercise. Music has a positive effect on learning only in some students.
C
Listening to music has a clear positive effect both on physical exercise and on learning.
D
Listening to music has a clear positive effect on learning in all students. Music has a positive effect only in some students who exercise.
Question 15 Explanation: 

From the first statement “Listening to music during exercise improves exercise performance and reduces discomfort. “ It is clear that listening to music has a positive effect on physical exercise.

From the statement “Scientists researched whether listening to music while studying can help students learn better and the results were inconclusive. “   it is clear that only on some students music has a positive effect.

Question 16
Gauri said that she can play the keyboard _______ her sister.
A
as worse as
B
as well as
C
as better as
D
as nicest as
Question 16 Explanation: 
‘worse’, ‘better’ are comparative words which need the word ‘than’ for comparison. Out of the remaining two options ‘as well as’ is the correct answer.
Question 17

Alexander turned his attention towards India, since he had conquered Persia. Which one of the statements below is logically valid and can inferred from the above sentence?

A
Alexander would not have turned his attention towards India had he not conquered Persia
B
Alexander was not ready to rest on his laurels, and wanted to march to India
C
Alexander was completely in control of his army and could command it to move towards India
D
Since Alexander’s kingdom extended to Indian borders after the conquest of Persia, he was keen to move further
Question 17 Explanation: 
Let X be "Alexander turned his attention towards India"
Y be " he had conquered Persia"
Like that
∼X be "Alexander would not have turned his attention towards India"
then
∼Y be "he had not conquered Persis"
Answer is option A.
Question 18

Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair: Children: Pediatrician

A
Adult: Orthopedist
B
Females: Gynecologist
C
Kidney: Nephrologist
D
Skin: Dermatologist
Question 18 Explanation: 
Community of people: Doctor
Question 19

Most experts feel that in spite of possessing all the technical skills required to be a batsman of the highest order, he is unlikely to be so due to lack of requisite temperament. He was guilty of throwing away his wicket several times after working hard to lay a strong foundation. His critics pointed out that until he addressed this problem, success at the highest level will continue to elude him. Which of the statements(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above passage?

    (i) He was already a successful batsman at the highest level.
    (ii) He has to improve his temperament in order to become a great batsman.
    (iii) He failed to make many of his good starts count.
    (iv) Improving his technical skills will guarantee success.
A
(iii) and (iv)
B
(ii) and (iii)
C
(i), (ii) and (iii)
D
(ii) only
Question 19 Explanation: 
Statement (ii) and (iii) are True.
→ He is unlikely due to lack of requisite temperament ------- (ii) is True
→ He was guilty of throwing away his wicket several times ------- (iii) is True
Question 20

Extreme focus on syllabus and studying for tests has become such a dominant concern of Indian students that they close their minds to anything _____ to the requirements of the exam

A
related
B
extraneous
C
outside
D
useful
Question 20 Explanation: 
Extraneous - irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
Question 21

The Tamil version of ________ John Abraham-starrer Madras café ________ cleared by the Censor Board with no cuts last week but the film’s distributors _________ no takers among the exhibitors for a release in Tamil Nadu _________ this Friday.

A
Mr., was, found, on
B
a, was, found, at
C
the, was, found, on
D
a, being, find at
Question 21 Explanation: 
John-Abraham starrer Madras Café talks about the movie not the person, so Mr. is ruled out. ‘Find no takers’ is not the correct phrase. At this Friday is incorrect. So, option C is correct.
Question 22

Out of the following four sentences, select the most suitable sentence with respect to grammar and usage.

A
Since the report lacked needed information, it was of no use to them.
B
The report was useless to them because there were no needed information in it.
C
Since the report did not contain the needed information, it was not real useful to them
D
Since the report lacked needed information, it would not have been useful to them.
Question 22 Explanation: 
(B) there was no needed information
(C) not really useful
(D) would not have been
There are 22 questions to complete.

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