SQL

Question 34

Consider the following database table named water_schemes :

The number of tuples returned by the following SQL query is _________.

with total(name, capacity) as
   select district_name, sum(capacity)
   from water_schemes
   group by district_name
with total_avg(capacity) as
   select avg(capacity)
   from total
select name
   from total, total_avg
   where total.capacity ≥ total_avg.capacity

A	2
B	3
C	4
D	5

Database-Management-SystemSQLGATE 2016 [Set-2]Video-Explanation

Question 34 Explanation:

• The SQL WITH clause allows you to give a sub-query block a name (a process also called sub-query refactoring), which can be referenced in several places within the main SQL query.
The name assigned to the sub-query is treated as though it was an inline view or table.

• First group by district name is performed and total capacities are obtained as following:

• Then average capacity is computed,
Average Capacity = (20 + 40 + 30 + 10)/4
= 100/4
= 25
• Finally, 3^rd query will be executed and it’s tuples will be considered as output, where name of district and its total capacity should be more than or equal to 25.
• Then average capacity is computed,
Average Capacity = (20 + 40 + 30 + 10)/4
= 100/4
= 25
• Finally, 3^rd query will be executed and it’s tuples will be considered as output, where name of district and its total capacity should be more than or equal to 25.

Correct Answer: A

Question 34 Explanation:

• The SQL WITH clause allows you to give a sub-query block a name (a process also called sub-query refactoring), which can be referenced in several places within the main SQL query.
The name assigned to the sub-query is treated as though it was an inline view or table.

• First group by district name is performed and total capacities are obtained as following:

• Then average capacity is computed,
Average Capacity = (20 + 40 + 30 + 10)/4
= 100/4
= 25
• Finally, 3^rd query will be executed and it’s tuples will be considered as output, where name of district and its total capacity should be more than or equal to 25.
• Then average capacity is computed,
Average Capacity = (20 + 40 + 30 + 10)/4
= 100/4
= 25
• Finally, 3^rd query will be executed and it’s tuples will be considered as output, where name of district and its total capacity should be more than or equal to 25.

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