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Algorithms
October 12, 2023
Hashing
October 12, 2023
Algorithms
October 12, 2023
Hashing
October 12, 2023

GATE 2022

Question 11
Which one of the following statements is TRUE for all positive functions f (n) ?
A
f ( n ^2 ) ( f ( n ) ^2 ), when f ( n ) is a polynomial
B
f ( n ^2 ) o ( f ( n ) ^2 )
C
f ( n ^2 ) O ( f ( n ) ^2 ), when f ( n ) is an exponential function
D
Question 11 Explanation: 
constant < logarithmic < linear < polynomial < exponential < factorial
f(n)=n^c where c is a constant
f(n^2) = (n^2)^c = n^2c
(f(n))^2 = (n^c)^2 = n^2c
f(n^2) = (f(n))^2 is TRUE asymptotically.
Option-B: FALSE: The small omega function indicates the tightest upper bound.
f(n)^2 < o(f(n)^2) is FALSE asymptotically.
Option-C: FALSE: Consider f(n)=logn
f(n^2)=logn^2 = 2*logn
(f(n))^2 = (logn)^2 = logn * logn
f(n^2) <=Ω(f(n))^2 is FALSE asymptotically.
Option-D: FALSE:
Exponential values(Eg: 2^n, 3^n,..,k^n where k is a constant ”
f(n)=3^n
f(n^2)=f(3^(n^2)
(f(n))^2 = (3^n)^2 = 3^2n
f(n^2) >= O(f(n))^2 is FALSE asymptotically.
Correct Answer: A
Question 11 Explanation: 
constant < logarithmic < linear < polynomial < exponential < factorial
f(n)=n^c where c is a constant
f(n^2) = (n^2)^c = n^2c
(f(n))^2 = (n^c)^2 = n^2c
f(n^2) = (f(n))^2 is TRUE asymptotically.
Option-B: FALSE: The small omega function indicates the tightest upper bound.
f(n)^2 < o(f(n)^2) is FALSE asymptotically.
Option-C: FALSE: Consider f(n)=logn
f(n^2)=logn^2 = 2*logn
(f(n))^2 = (logn)^2 = logn * logn
f(n^2) <=Ω(f(n))^2 is FALSE asymptotically.
Option-D: FALSE:
Exponential values(Eg: 2^n, 3^n,..,k^n where k is a constant ”
f(n)=3^n
f(n^2)=f(3^(n^2)
(f(n))^2 = (3^n)^2 = 3^2n
f(n^2) >= O(f(n))^2 is FALSE asymptotically.

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