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GATE 2010
March 13, 2025
GATE 2010
March 13, 2025
GATE 2010
March 13, 2025
GATE 2010
March 13, 2025

GATE 2010

Question 26

Consider a company that assembles computers. The probability of a faulty assembly of any computer is p. The company therefore subjects each computer to a testing process. This testing process gives the correct result for any computer with a probability of q. What is the probability of a computer being declared faulty?

A
pq + (1 – p)(1 – q)
B
(1 – q)p
C
(1 – p)q
D
pq
Question 26 Explanation: 
The probability of the computer being declared faulty is,
= Probability of testing process gives the correct result × Probability that computer is faulty + Probability of testing process giving incorrect result × Probability that computer is not faulty
= p × q + (1 – p) (1 – q)

Correct Answer: A
Question 26 Explanation: 
The probability of the computer being declared faulty is,
= Probability of testing process gives the correct result × Probability that computer is faulty + Probability of testing process giving incorrect result × Probability that computer is not faulty
= p × q + (1 – p) (1 – q)

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