GATE 2014 [Set-3]
April 2, 2025
GATE 2014 [Set-3]
April 2, 2025
GATE 2014 [Set-3]
April 2, 2025
GATE 2014 [Set-3]
April 2, 2025

GATE 2014 [Set-3]

Question 47

Suppose you want to move from 0 to 100 on the number line. In each step, you either move right by a unit distance or you take a shortcut. A shortcut is simply a pre-specified pair of integers i, j with i < j.  Given a shortcut i, j if you are at position i on the number line, you may directly move to j. Suppose T(k) denotes the smallest number of steps needed to move from k to 100. Suppose further that there is at most 1 shortcut involving any number, and in particular from 9 there is a shortcut to 15. Let y and z be such that T(9) = 1 + min(T(y),T(z)).  Then the value of the product yz is _____.

A
150
B
151
C
152
D
153
Question 47 Explanation: 
T(k) is the smallest no. of steps needed to move from k to 100.
Now, it is given that
T(9) = 1 + min(T(y),T(z))
where,
T(y) = steps from y to 100
T(z) = steps from z to 100
where y and z are two possible values that can be reached from 9.
One number that can be reached from 9 is 10. Another no. is 15, the shortcut path from 9, as given in the question.
∴ The value of ‘y’ and ‘z’ are 10 and 15.
So, y × z = 10 × 15 = 150
Correct Answer: A
Question 47 Explanation: 
T(k) is the smallest no. of steps needed to move from k to 100.
Now, it is given that
T(9) = 1 + min(T(y),T(z))
where,
T(y) = steps from y to 100
T(z) = steps from z to 100
where y and z are two possible values that can be reached from 9.
One number that can be reached from 9 is 10. Another no. is 15, the shortcut path from 9, as given in the question.
∴ The value of ‘y’ and ‘z’ are 10 and 15.
So, y × z = 10 × 15 = 150

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