OOPS
Question 1 |
A software engineer is required to implement two sets of algorithms for a single set of matrix operations in an object oriented programming language; the two sets of algorithms are to provide precisions of 10-3 and 10-6, respectively. She decides to implement two classes, Low Precision Matrix and High Precision Matrix, providing precisions 10-3 and 10-6 respectively. Which one of the following is the best alternative for the implementation?
- (S1) The two classes should be kept independent.
(S2) Low Precision Matrix should be derived from High Precision Matrix.
(S3) High Precision Matrix should be derived from Low Precision Matrix.
(S4) One class should be derived from the other; the hierarchy is immaterial.
S1 | |
S2 | |
S3 | |
S4 |
Question 1 Explanation:
Note: Out of syllabus.
Question 2 |
Which of the following operator(s) cannot be overloaded?
. (Member Access or Dot operator) | |
?: (Ternary or Conditional Operator ) | |
:: (Scope Resolution Operator) | |
All of the above |
Question 2 Explanation:
. (Member Access or Dot operator), ?: (Ternary or Conditional Operator ) and :: (Scope Resolution Operator) are ternary operators. It can’t be overloaded.
Question 3 |
Which of the following is associated with objects?
State | |
Behaviour | |
Identity | |
All of the above |
Question 3 Explanation:
→ An object can be a variable, a data structure, a function, or a method, and as such, is a value in memory referenced by an identifier.
→ In the class based object-oriented programming paradigm, object refers to a particular instance of a class, where the object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures.
→ An object has state, exhibits some well defined behavior, and has a unique identity.
→ In the class based object-oriented programming paradigm, object refers to a particular instance of a class, where the object can be a combination of variables, functions, and data structures.
→ An object has state, exhibits some well defined behavior, and has a unique identity.
Question 4 |
Which of these is a super class of all errors and exceptions in the Java language?
Runtime Exceptions | |
Throwable | |
Catchable | |
None of the above |
Question 4 Explanation:
The Throwable class is the superclass of all errors and exceptions in the Java language.
Question 5 |
Type 4 JDBC driver is a driver
which is written in C++ | |
which requires an intermediate layer | |
which communicates through Java sockets | |
which translates JDBC function calls into API not native to DBMS |
Question 5 Explanation:
The JDBC type 4 driver, also known as the Direct to Database Pure Java Driver, is a database driver implementation that converts JDBC calls directly into a vendor-specific database protocol.
Written completely in Java, type 4 drivers are thus platform independent. They install inside the Java Virtual Machine of the client. This provides better performance than the type 1 and type 2 drivers as it does not have the overhead of conversion of calls into ODBC or database API calls. Unlike the type 3 drivers, it does not need associated software to work.
As the database protocol is vendor specific, the JDBC client requires separate drivers, usually vendor supplied, to connect to different types of databases.
Advantages Completely implemented in Java to achieve platform independence.
These drivers don’t translate the requests into an intermediary format (such as ODBC).
The client application connects directly to the database server. No translation or middleware layers are used, improving performance.
The JVM can manage all aspects of the application-to-database connection; this can facilitate debugging.
Disadvantages Drivers are database specific, as different database vendors use widely different (and usually proprietary) network protocols.
Type-1 driver (or) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver
Type-2 driver (or) Native-API driver
Type-3 driver (or) Network Protocol driver
Type-4 driver (or) Thin driver
Written completely in Java, type 4 drivers are thus platform independent. They install inside the Java Virtual Machine of the client. This provides better performance than the type 1 and type 2 drivers as it does not have the overhead of conversion of calls into ODBC or database API calls. Unlike the type 3 drivers, it does not need associated software to work.
As the database protocol is vendor specific, the JDBC client requires separate drivers, usually vendor supplied, to connect to different types of databases.
Advantages Completely implemented in Java to achieve platform independence.
These drivers don’t translate the requests into an intermediary format (such as ODBC).
The client application connects directly to the database server. No translation or middleware layers are used, improving performance.
The JVM can manage all aspects of the application-to-database connection; this can facilitate debugging.
Disadvantages Drivers are database specific, as different database vendors use widely different (and usually proprietary) network protocols.
Type-1 driver (or) JDBC-ODBC bridge driver
Type-2 driver (or) Native-API driver
Type-3 driver (or) Network Protocol driver
Type-4 driver (or) Thin driver
Question 6 |
If a class C is derived from class B, which is derived from class A, all through public inheritance, then a class C member function can access
only protected and public data of C and B | |
Only protected and public data of C | |
all data of C and private data of A and B | |
public and protected data of A and B and all data of C |
Question 6 Explanation:
→ It is nothing but multilevel inheritance.
→ If a class C is derived from class B, which is derived from class A, all through public inheritance, then a class C member function can access public and protected data of A and B and all data of C
→ If a class C is derived from class B, which is derived from class A, all through public inheritance, then a class C member function can access public and protected data of A and B and all data of C
Question 7 |
Consider the following Java code fragment:
1 public class While
2 {
3 public void loop()
4 {
5 int x = 0;
6 while(1)
7 {
8 System.out.println(“x plus one is” +(x+1));
9 }
10 }
11 }
1 public class While
2 {
3 public void loop()
4 {
5 int x = 0;
6 while(1)
7 {
8 System.out.println(“x plus one is” +(x+1));
9 }
10 }
11 }
There is syntax error in line no. 1 | |
There is syntax errors in line nos. 1 & 6 | |
There is syntax error in line no. 8 | |
There is syntax error in line no. 6 |
Question 7 Explanation:
Java does not – unlike C – interpret 0 as false and 1 as true.
So we cannot use integers in the while() statement.
So line number 6 will give syntax error.
So we cannot use integers in the while() statement.
So line number 6 will give syntax error.
Question 8 |
If only one memory location is to be reserved for a class variable, no matter how many objects are instantiated, then the variable should be declared as
extern | |
static | |
volatile | |
const |
Question 8 Explanation:
→ The static storage class instructs the compiler to keep a local variable in existence during the life-time of the program instead of creating and destroying it each time it comes into and goes out of scope. Therefore, making local variables static allows them to maintain their values between function calls.
→ The static modifier may also be applied to global variables. When this is done, it causes that variable’s scope to be restricted to the file in which it is declared.
→ In C programming, when static is used on a global variable, it causes only one copy of that member to be shared by all the objects of its class.
→ The static modifier may also be applied to global variables. When this is done, it causes that variable’s scope to be restricted to the file in which it is declared.
→ In C programming, when static is used on a global variable, it causes only one copy of that member to be shared by all the objects of its class.
Question 9 |
What is the output of the following JAVA program ?
class simple { public static void main(String[] args) { simple obj = new simple(); obj.start(); } void start() { long [] P = {3, 4, 5}; long [] Q = method (P); System.out.print (P[0] + P[1] + P[2]+”:”); System.out.print (Q[0] + Q[1] + Q[2]); } long [] method (long [] R) { R [1] = 7; return R; } } //end of class
12 : 15 | |
15 : 12 | |
12 : 12 | |
15 : 15 |
Question 9 Explanation:
• First we will create the object of simple class.
• By using object , we call the function start( ).
• In the start() function definition, first statement is integer array with three elements.
• long [ ] Q= method (P); Again function method(p) will be called.
• In the definition of method function, we are changing the second element of array to value 7 and returning updated array to array Q.
• We are passing address of P as argument to method so Modifications happened in the method automatically reflects to array P.
• Both array P and Q consists of values {3,7,5}.
• The sum of the three values are 15.
• By using object , we call the function start( ).
• In the start() function definition, first statement is integer array with three elements.
• long [ ] Q= method (P); Again function method(p) will be called.
• In the definition of method function, we are changing the second element of array to value 7 and returning updated array to array Q.
• We are passing address of P as argument to method so Modifications happened in the method automatically reflects to array P.
• Both array P and Q consists of values {3,7,5}.
• The sum of the three values are 15.
Question 10 |
In Java, which of the following statements is/are True ?
-
S1 : The ‘final’ keyword applied to a class definition prevents the class from being extended through derivation.
S2 : A class can only inherit one class but can implement multiple interfaces.
S3 : Java permits a class to replace the implementation of a method that it has inherited. It is called method overloading.
S1 and S2 only | |
S1 and S3 only | |
S2 and S3 only | |
All of S1, S2 and S3
|
Question 10 Explanation:
• If a class has multiple methods having same name but different in parameters, it is known as Method Overloading.Method Overloading is a feature that allows a class to have more than one method having the same name, if their argument lists are different. So the option-3 is False.
• The final keyword in java is used to restrict the user. The java final keyword can be used in many context. Final can be: variable, method and class.
• A Java class can only extend one parent class. Multiple inheritance (extends) is not allowed. Interfaces are not classes. However, and a class can implement more than one interface.
• The final keyword in java is used to restrict the user. The java final keyword can be used in many context. Final can be: variable, method and class.
• A Java class can only extend one parent class. Multiple inheritance (extends) is not allowed. Interfaces are not classes. However, and a class can implement more than one interface.
Question 11 |
Which of the following statements is/are True ?
P : C programming language has a weak type system with static types. Q : Java programming language has a strong type system with static types. Code :P only | |
Q only | |
Both P and Q | |
Neither P nor Q
|
Question 11 Explanation:
→ A strongly typed language has stricter typing rules at compile time, which implies that errors and exceptions are more likely to happen during compilation. Most of these rules affect variable assignment, return values and function calling.
→ A weakly typed language has looser typing rules and may produce unpredictable results or may perform implicit type conversion at runtime.
→ Java, C#, Ada and Pascal are sometimes said to be more strongly typed than C, a claim that is probably based on the fact that C supports more kinds of implicit conversions, and C also allows pointer values to be explicitly cast while Java and Pascal do not.
→ Java itself may be considered more strongly typed than Pascal as manners of evading the static type system in Java are controlled by the Java virtual machine’s type system.
→ C# and VB.NET are similar to Java in that respect, though they allow disabling of dynamic type checking by explicitly putting code segments in an “unsafe context”.
→ Pascal’s type system has been described as “too strong”, because the size of an array or string is part of its type, making some programming tasks very difficult.
→ A weakly typed language has looser typing rules and may produce unpredictable results or may perform implicit type conversion at runtime.
→ Java, C#, Ada and Pascal are sometimes said to be more strongly typed than C, a claim that is probably based on the fact that C supports more kinds of implicit conversions, and C also allows pointer values to be explicitly cast while Java and Pascal do not.
→ Java itself may be considered more strongly typed than Pascal as manners of evading the static type system in Java are controlled by the Java virtual machine’s type system.
→ C# and VB.NET are similar to Java in that respect, though they allow disabling of dynamic type checking by explicitly putting code segments in an “unsafe context”.
→ Pascal’s type system has been described as “too strong”, because the size of an array or string is part of its type, making some programming tasks very difficult.
Question 12 |
Given a class named student, which of the following is a valid constructor declaration for the class?
Student student(){} | |
Private final student(){} | |
Student(student s){} | |
Void student(){} |
Question 12 Explanation:
A constructor cannot specify any return type, not even void. A constructor cannot be final, static or abstract.
Question 13 |
Object oriented inheritance models:
“is a kind of” relationship | |
“has a” relationship | |
“want to be” relationship | |
“contains” of relationship |
Question 13 Explanation:
Generalization–> “is a kind of” relationship. It is used for object oriented inheritance models.
Aggregation–>”Has a” relationship
Aggregation–>”Has a” relationship
Question 14 |
Control Structures include
iteration | |
rendezvous statements | |
exception statements | |
all of these |
Question 14 Explanation:
● A control structure is a block of programming that analyzes variables and chooses a direction in which to go based on given parameters.
● The term flow control details the direction the program takes (which way program control “flows”).
● Hence it is the basic decision-making process in computing; flow control determines how a computer will respond when given certain conditions and parameters.
● The term flow control details the direction the program takes (which way program control “flows”).
● Hence it is the basic decision-making process in computing; flow control determines how a computer will respond when given certain conditions and parameters.
Question 15 |
In object oriented design of software, objects have
attributes and name only | |
operations and name only | |
attributes name and operations | |
mutation and permutation property |
Question 15 Explanation:
● Object-oriented design is the process of planning a system of interacting objects for the purpose of solving a software problem.
● An object contains encapsulated data and procedures (operations) grouped together to represent an entity. The ‘object interface’ defines how the object can be interacted with.
● An object contains encapsulated data and procedures (operations) grouped together to represent an entity. The ‘object interface’ defines how the object can be interacted with.
Question 16 |
Which one of the following are essential features of object oriented language?
- Abstraction and encapsulation
- Strictly-typed
- Type-safe property coupled with sub-type rule
- Polymorphism in the presence of inheritance
A and B only | |
A, D and B only | |
A and D only | |
A, C and D only |
Question 16 Explanation:
Question 17 |
Give the output
#include
using namespace std;
class Base
{
Public:
int x,y;
Public:
Base(int i, int j)
{
x=i;y=j;
}
};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
Derived(int i,int j):x(i),y(j){}
void print()
{
cout<
};
int main(void)
{
Derived q(10,10);
q.print();
return 0;
}
#include
using namespace std;
class Base
{
Public:
int x,y;
Public:
Base(int i, int j)
{
x=i;y=j;
}
};
class Derived:public Base
{
public:
Derived(int i,int j):x(i),y(j){}
void print()
{
cout<
int main(void)
{
Derived q(10,10);
q.print();
return 0;
}
1010 | |
compile error | |
00 | |
None of the option |
Question 17 Explanation:
We can’t directly assign the base class members by using initializer list in the derived class
We should call the base class constructor in order to initialize base class members.
We should call the base class constructor in order to initialize base class members.
Question 18 |
Give the output
#include
using namespace
class Base1
{
public:
~Base1()
{
cout<<"Base1's destructor"<
};
class Base2
{
public:
~Base1()
{
cout<<"Base2's destructor"<
};
class Derived : public Base1,public Base2
{
public:
~Derived()
{
cout<<"Derived's destructor"<
}
int main()
{
Derived d;
return 0;
}
#include
using namespace
class Base1
{
public:
~Base1()
{
cout<<"Base1's destructor"<
class Base2
{
public:
~Base1()
{
cout<<"Base2's destructor"<
class Derived : public Base1,public Base2
{
public:
~Derived()
{
cout<<"Derived's destructor"<
int main()
{
Derived d;
return 0;
}
Base1’1 destructor Base2’2 destructor Derived Destructor | |
Derived Destructor Base2’2 destructor Base1’1 destructor | |
Derived Destructor | |
Compiler Dependent |
Question 18 Explanation:
● C++ constructor call order will be from top to down that is from base class to derived class and c++ destructor call order will be in reverse order.
● First child class and later parent class.
● First child class and later parent class.
Question 19 |
Which of the following is/are true about packages in Java?
1) Every class is part of some package
2) All classes in a file are part of the same package
3)If no package is specified, the classes in the file go into a special unnamed package.
4) If no package is specified, a new package is created with folder name of class and the class is put in this package
1) Every class is part of some package
2) All classes in a file are part of the same package
3)If no package is specified, the classes in the file go into a special unnamed package.
4) If no package is specified, a new package is created with folder name of class and the class is put in this package
Only 1,2 and 3 | |
Only 1,2 and 4 | |
Only 4 | |
Only 1 and 3 |
Question 19 Explanation:
Option -4 false because new package is created by using syntax package package_name which is user defined .There is no relation with class name.
Question 20 |
Which of the following is false about abstract classes in java?
If we derive an abstract class and do not implement all the abstract methods, then the derived class should also be marked as abstract using ‘abstract’ keyword | |
Abstract classes can have constructors. | |
A class can be made abstract without any abstract method | |
A class can inherit from multiple abstract classes |
Question 20 Explanation:
● An abstract class can have an abstract method without body and it can have methods with implementation also.
● Multiple inheritance is not possible with abstract classes.
Question 21 |
Which of the following is true about interfaces in java?
1. An interface can contain following type of members.
…public,static,final fields(i.e., constants)
…default and static methods with bodies
2. An instance of interface can be created.
3. A class can implement multiple interfaces
4. many classes can implement the same interface
1. An interface can contain following type of members.
…public,static,final fields(i.e., constants)
…default and static methods with bodies
2. An instance of interface can be created.
3. A class can implement multiple interfaces
4. many classes can implement the same interface
1,3 and 4 | |
1,2 and 4 | |
2,3 and 4 | |
1,2,3 and 4 |
Question 21 Explanation:
● The interface in java is a blueprint of a class. It has static constants and abstract methods.
● There can be only abstract methods in the Java interface, not method body.
● It cannot be instantiated just like the abstract class because there is no method definition available with the interface.
● There can be only abstract methods in the Java interface, not method body.
● It cannot be instantiated just like the abstract class because there is no method definition available with the interface.
Question 22 |
If the objects focus on the problem domain, then we are concerned with
Object Oriented Analysis | |
Object Oriented Design | |
Object Oriented Analysis and design | |
None of the above |
Question 22 Explanation:
→ The purpose of any analysis activity in the software life cycle is to create a model of the system’s functional requirements that is independent of implementation constraints.
→ The main difference between object-oriented analysis and other forms of analysis is that by the object-oriented approach we organize requirements around objects, which integrate both behaviors (processes) and states (data) modeled after real world objects that the system interacts with. In other or traditional analysis methodologies, the two aspects: processes and data are considered separately.
→ For example, data may be modeled by ER diagrams, and behaviors by flow charts or structure charts.
→ The main difference between object-oriented analysis and other forms of analysis is that by the object-oriented approach we organize requirements around objects, which integrate both behaviors (processes) and states (data) modeled after real world objects that the system interacts with. In other or traditional analysis methodologies, the two aspects: processes and data are considered separately.
→ For example, data may be modeled by ER diagrams, and behaviors by flow charts or structure charts.
Question 23 |
Is null an object?
yes | |
No | |
Sometimes yes | |
None of these |
Question 23 Explanation:
If null were an Object, it would support the methods of java.lang.Object such as equals().
However, this is not the case – any method invocation on a null results in a NullPointerException.
There is also a special null type, the type of the expression null, which has no name. Because the null type has no name, it is impossible to declare a variable of the null type or to cast to the null type. The null reference is the only possible value of an expression of null type. The null reference can always be cast to any reference type. In practice, the programmer can ignore the null type and just pretend that null is merely a special literal that can be of any reference type
However, this is not the case – any method invocation on a null results in a NullPointerException.
There is also a special null type, the type of the expression null, which has no name. Because the null type has no name, it is impossible to declare a variable of the null type or to cast to the null type. The null reference is the only possible value of an expression of null type. The null reference can always be cast to any reference type. In practice, the programmer can ignore the null type and just pretend that null is merely a special literal that can be of any reference type
Question 24 |
Which of these events will be generated if we close an applet’s window?
ActionEvent | |
ComponentEvent | |
AdjustmentEvent | |
WindowEvent |
Question 24 Explanation:
A low level event that indicates that a window has changed its status. This low-level event is generated by a Window object when it is opened, closed, activated, deactivated, iconified, or deiconified, or when focus is transferred into or out of the Window.
Question 25 |
Which two are valid constructors for Thread?
1. Thread(Runnable r, String name)
2. Thread()
3. Thread(int priority)
4.Thread(Runnable r, ThreadGroup g)
5.Thread(Runnable r, int priority)
1. Thread(Runnable r, String name)
2. Thread()
3. Thread(int priority)
4.Thread(Runnable r, ThreadGroup g)
5.Thread(Runnable r, int priority)
1 and 3 | |
2 and 4 | |
1 and 2 | |
2 and 5 |
Question 25 Explanation:
(1) and (2) are both valid constructors for Thread.
(3), (4), and (5) are not legal Thread constructors
(3), (4), and (5) are not legal Thread constructors
Question 26 |
Which of the following object types are generally autonomous, meaning that they can exhibit some behavior without being operated upon by another object.
Passive | |
Active | |
Both A) and B) | |
None of the mentioned |
Question 26 Explanation:
● An active object is one that encompasses its own thread of control.
● Active objects are generally autonomous, meaning that they exhibit some behaviour without being operated upon by another object
● Passive objects can only undergo a state change when explicitly acted upon
● Active objects are generally autonomous, meaning that they exhibit some behaviour without being operated upon by another object
● Passive objects can only undergo a state change when explicitly acted upon
Question 27 |
What is ‘basis of Encapsulation’?
Object | |
Class | |
Method | |
All of the above |
Question 27 Explanation:
Encapsulation is the mechanism that binds together code and data it manipulates, and keeps both safe from outside interface and misuse. Class, which contains data members and methods is used to implement Encapsulation.
Question 28 |
In which case it is mandatory to provide a destructor in a class?
Almost in every class | |
Class for which two or more than two objects will be created | |
Class for which copy constructor | |
Class whose objects will be created dynamically |
Question 28 Explanation:
→ Destructors are used to de-allocate the memory that has been allocated for the object by the constructor.
→ Unlike constructor a destructor neither takes any arguments nor does it returns value. And destructor can’t be overloaded.
→ Unlike constructor a destructor neither takes any arguments nor does it returns value. And destructor can’t be overloaded.
Question 29 |
Runtime polymorphism is achieved by _____
Friend function | |
Virtual function | |
Operator overloading | |
Function overloading |
Question 29 Explanation:
→ In Run time Polymorphism, call is not resolved by the compiler.
→ Run time Polymorphism is achieved by virtual functions and pointers.
→ Compile time Polymorphism achieved by function overloading and operator overloading.
→ Run time Polymorphism is achieved by virtual functions and pointers.
→ Compile time Polymorphism achieved by function overloading and operator overloading.
Question 30 |
Usually pure virtual function
Has complete function body | |
Will never be called | |
Will be called only to delete an object | |
Is defined only in derived class |
Question 30 Explanation:
→ A virtual function or virtual method is an inheritable and overridable function or method for which dynamic dispatch is facilitated.
→ A pure virtual function or pure virtual method is a virtual function that is required to be implemented by a derived class if the derived class is not abstract.
→ A pure virtual function or pure virtual method is a virtual function that is required to be implemented by a derived class if the derived class is not abstract.
Question 31 |
Use of virtual function implies____
Overloading | |
Overriding | |
Static binding | |
Dynamic binding |
Question 31 Explanation:
→ A virtual function or virtual method is an inheritable and overridable function or method for which dynamic dispatch is facilitated.
→ Dynamic binding occurs when a pointer or reference is associated with a member function based on the dynamic type of the object.
→ The member function that is dynamically bound must override a virtual function declared in a direct or indirect base class.
→ Dynamic binding occurs when a pointer or reference is associated with a member function based on the dynamic type of the object.
→ The member function that is dynamically bound must override a virtual function declared in a direct or indirect base class.
Question 32 |
Additional information sent when an exception is thrown may be placed in___
Additional information sent when an exception is thrown may be placed in___
| |
The function that caused the error | |
The catch block
| |
An object of the exception class
|
Question 32 Explanation:
→ A catch block is where you handle the exceptions, this block must follow the try block.
→ A single try block can have several catch blocks associated with it. You can catch different exceptions in different catch blocks.
→ When an exception occurs in try block, the corresponding catch block that handles that particular exception executes
→ A single try block can have several catch blocks associated with it. You can catch different exceptions in different catch blocks.
→ When an exception occurs in try block, the corresponding catch block that handles that particular exception executes
Question 33 |
Which of the following is not correct in C++?
x-=2; is the same as x=x-2; | |
x*=2; is the same as x=x*2; | |
x%=2; is the same as x=x/2; | |
x/=2; is the same as x=x/2; |
Question 33 Explanation:
→ x%=2; is not the same as x=x/2;
→ x%=2; is the same as x=x%2;
→ x%=2; is the same as x=x%2;
Question 34 |
Consider the following Java code segment:
Public class while /*line1*/
{
Public void loop()
{
int x=0;
while(1) /*line 6*/
{
system.out.println(“x plus one is”+(x+1));
}
}
}
Which of the following is true?
Public class while /*line1*/
{
Public void loop()
{
int x=0;
while(1) /*line 6*/
{
system.out.println(“x plus one is”+(x+1));
}
}
}
Which of the following is true?
There is a syntax error in line -1
| |
There are syntax errors in,line -1 and line -6 | |
There is a syntax error in line -6 | |
No syntax error |
Question 34 Explanation:
We can’t used the keyword “while” as class name.So it will give syntax error.
Question 35 |
Parent class of all java classes is____
Java.lang.system
| |
Java.lang.object | |
Java.lang.class | |
Java.lang,reflect.object |
Question 35 Explanation:
public class Object:
Class Object is the root of the class hierarchy. Every class has Object as a superclass. All objects, including arrays, implement the methods of this class.
Class Object is the root of the class hierarchy. Every class has Object as a superclass. All objects, including arrays, implement the methods of this class.
Question 36 |
Which of the following is not true in case of public inheritance in c++?
Each public member in the base class is public in the derived class
| |
Each protected member in the base class is protected in the derived class | |
Each private member in the base class remains private in the base class | |
Each private member in the base class remains private in the derived class |
Question 36 Explanation:
→ Public Inheritance − When deriving a class from a public base class, public members of the base class become public members of the derived class and protected members of the base class become protected members of the derived class.
→ A base class’s private members are never accessible directly from a derived class, but can be accessed through calls to the public and protected members of the base class. We can summarize the different access types according to – who can access them in the following way −
→ A base class’s private members are never accessible directly from a derived class, but can be accessed through calls to the public and protected members of the base class. We can summarize the different access types according to – who can access them in the following way −
Question 37 |
How many characters does an escape sequence (\On, \Hn,\n,\f) in C++ consume?
1 | |
3 | |
2 | |
None of these |
Question 37 Explanation:
→ An escape sequence is a sequence of characters that does not represent itself when used inside a character or string literal, but is translated into another character or a sequence of characters that may be difficult or impossible to represent directly.
→ All escape sequences consist of two or more characters, the first of which is the backslash, \ (called the “Escape character”); the remaining characters determine the interpretation of the escape sequence. For example, \n is an escape sequence that denotes a newline character.
→ If we treat it a character constant means one character
Note: An escape sequence is regarded as a single character and is therefore valid as a character constant.
→ All escape sequences consist of two or more characters, the first of which is the backslash, \ (called the “Escape character”); the remaining characters determine the interpretation of the escape sequence. For example, \n is an escape sequence that denotes a newline character.
→ If we treat it a character constant means one character
Note: An escape sequence is regarded as a single character and is therefore valid as a character constant.
Question 38 |
Which of the following is not true for overloaded function in C++?
Overloaded functions should have different arguments lists | |
Overloaded functions having the same argument lists should have a different return type. | |
Functions cannot be overloaded on the basis of one being static and the other non static | |
None of these |
Question 38 Explanation:
Two or more functions having same name but different argument(s) are known as overloaded functions. So option is not true.
Question 39 |
Which constructor will be called by the following lines of code?
(i) Student S1;
(ii) Student S2=S1;
(i) Student S1;
(ii) Student S2=S1;
First copy constructor, then default constructor | |
First default constructor, then copy constructor | |
Default constructor for both lines of code | |
Copy constructor for both lines of code |
Question 39 Explanation:
→ Student S1:—-whenever we create object to the class , automatically default constructor will be called.
→ Student S2=S1:——The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created previously.
→ Student S2=S1:——The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created previously.
Question 40 |
Which of the following statements is true?
The JAVA compile produces a code for JVM, which is executed by a JAVA interpreter | |
The JAVA compile produces code directly for JAVA interpreter | |
The JAVA compiler directly executes codes in JVM | |
The JAVA compile helps in directly executing a code on different operating |
Question 40 Explanation:
● JVM is a engine that provides runtime environment to drive the Java Code or applications. It converts Java bytecode into machines language.
● First, Java code is compiled into bytecode. This bytecode gets interpreted on different machines
● First, Java code is compiled into bytecode. This bytecode gets interpreted on different machines
Question 41 |
From the following java determine the attributes of the class students:
Class student
{
String name;
Int marks;
};
Public static void main()
{
Student S1=new student();
Student S2=new student();
}
Class student
{
String name;
Int marks;
};
Public static void main()
{
Student S1=new student();
Student S2=new student();
}
Only name | |
Both name and marks | |
Only S1 | |
Both S1 and S2 |
Question 41 Explanation:
→ The attributes of student class are name and marks.
→ There are two objects created in the above program and both have same attributes.
→ There are two objects created in the above program and both have same attributes.
Question 42 |
The figure below depicts the hierarchy_____class
Heap | |
Wrapper | |
Inheritance | |
Abstract |
Question 42 Explanation:
All the wrapper classes (Integer, Long, Byte, Double, Float, Short) are subclasses of the abstract class Number.
Question 43 |
To override a method in java, we need to define a method in a subclass with the
Same name, same number of arguments having the same data types as a method in the superclass | |
Different name, same number of arguments having the same data types as a method in the superclass | |
Same name but different number of arguments as a method in the superclass | |
Same name, same number of arguments but different data types as a method in the superclass |
Question 43 Explanation:
●The argument list should be exactly the same as that of the overridden method.
● The return type should be the same or a subtype of the return type declared in the original overridden method in the superclass.
● The return type should be the same or a subtype of the return type declared in the original overridden method in the superclass.
Question 44 |
In object oriented programming, by wrapping up characteristics and behaviour into one unit, we achieve
Data Abstraction | |
Data Encapsulation | |
Data Hiding | |
All of these |
Question 44 Explanation:
●Data hiding is a software development technique specifically used in object-oriented programming (OOP) to hide internal object details (data members). Data hiding ensures exclusive data access to class members and protects object integrity by preventing unintended or intended changes.
● Data abstraction refers to providing only essential information to the outside world and hiding their background details, i.e., to represent the needed information in program without presenting the details.
● Encapsulation is a process of combining data members and functions in a single unit called class. This is to prevent the access to the data directly, the access to them is provided through the functions of the class.
● Data abstraction refers to providing only essential information to the outside world and hiding their background details, i.e., to represent the needed information in program without presenting the details.
● Encapsulation is a process of combining data members and functions in a single unit called class. This is to prevent the access to the data directly, the access to them is provided through the functions of the class.
Question 45 |
The major goal of object oriented programming is
top down program development | |
Speed | |
User interface | |
Reuse |
Question 45 Explanation:
Languages that support object oriented programming typically use inheritance for code reuse and extensibility in the form of either classes or prototypes. Those that use classes support two main concepts:
1. Classes – the definitions for the data format and available procedures for a given type or class of object; may also contain data and procedures (known as class methods) themselves, i.e. classes contain the data members and member functions
2. Objects – instances of classes
1. Classes – the definitions for the data format and available procedures for a given type or class of object; may also contain data and procedures (known as class methods) themselves, i.e. classes contain the data members and member functions
2. Objects – instances of classes
Question 46 |
Assume the C++ definitions: Class circle: public point which of the following is false?
‘point’ is the base class and ‘circle’ is the derived class | |
The colon(:) in the header of class definition indicates inheritance | |
The keyword ‘public’ indicates type of inheritance | |
All the public and protected members of class ‘circle’ are inherited as public and protected members respectively into class point. |
Question 46 Explanation:
True: point’ is the base class and ‘circle’ is the derived class
True: The colon(:) in the header of class definition indicates inheritance
True: The keyword ‘public’ indicates type of inheritance
False: All the public and protected members of class ‘circle’ are inherited as public and protected members respectively into class point.
True: The colon(:) in the header of class definition indicates inheritance
True: The keyword ‘public’ indicates type of inheritance
False: All the public and protected members of class ‘circle’ are inherited as public and protected members respectively into class point.
Question 47 |
Which of the following java statement declare and allocate a 2-dimensional array integers with four rows and five columns?
int array[ ] [ ]=new int [5][4]; | |
int array [4][5]; | |
int array[5][4]; | |
int array[ ] [ ]=new int[4][5]; |
Question 47 Explanation:
→ In question they are clearly mentioned that 4 rows and 5 columns.
→ Syntax int array[ ] [ ]=new int[row size][column size];
(or)
int[ ] [ ] array=new int[row size][column size];
So, Option D is correct answer.
→ Syntax int array[ ] [ ]=new int[row size][column size];
(or)
int[ ] [ ] array=new int[row size][column size];
So, Option D is correct answer.
Question 48 |
What is garbage collection in the context of java?
The java virtual machine(JVM) checks the output of any java program and deletes anything that does not make sense at all | |
The operating system periodically deletes all of the java files available on the system | |
Any java packages imported in a program and not being used, is automatically deleted | |
When all references to an object are going, then the memory used by the object is automatically reclaimed |
Question 48 Explanation:
Garbage collection is happened when all references to an object are going, then the memory used by the object is automatically reclaimed
Question 49 |
What correction is required for following Java code snippet to compile?
int[]x=new int[10];
for(int P=0;P<=X.length();P++)
X[P]=5;
int[]x=new int[10];
for(int P=0;P<=X.length();P++)
X[P]=5;
X[P]=5 should be X(p)=5 | |
P<=X.length() should be P | |
X.length() should be X.length | |
P++ should be P+1 |
Question 49 Explanation:
Integer data type we are using X.length and character data type we are using function X.length().
→ array.length : length is a final variable applicable for arrays. With the help of length variable, we can obtain the size of the array.
→ string.length() : length() method is a final variable which is applicable for string objects. length() method returns the number of characters presents in the string.
→ array.length : length is a final variable applicable for arrays. With the help of length variable, we can obtain the size of the array.
→ string.length() : length() method is a final variable which is applicable for string objects. length() method returns the number of characters presents in the string.
Question 50 |
Which of the following most accurately describes “multiple inheritance”?
When a child class has both an “is a” and “has a” relationship with its parent class | |
When two classes inherit from each other | |
When a base class has two or more derived classes | |
When a child class has two or more parent class |
Question 50 Explanation:
→ Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit characteristics and features from more than one parent
object or parent class. It is distinct from single inheritance, where an object or class may only inherit from one particular object or class.
There are 50 questions to complete.