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Control-Statement

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Question 1

Consider the following C program:

       #include <stdio.h>
       int main()
       {
           int a[] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} ;
           int i, sum = 0, *b = a + 4 ;
           for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
                 sum = sum + (*b - i) - *(b - i) ;
           printf ("%d\n", sum) ;
           return 0 ;
        }

The output of the above C program is _____.

A	3
B	7
C	11
D	10

Programming-for-Output-Problems Control-Statement GATE 2019 Video-Explanation

Question 1 Explanation:

///////////////////////////////////PROGRAM
#include
int main()
{
int a[] = {2,4,6,8,10};
int i, sum = 0, *b = a+4;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
{ printf("*b, (*b-i): %d , %d\n",*b, (*b-i) );
printf("*(b-i): %d\n",*(b-i) );
printf("sum = %d + %d - %d\n",sum, (*b-i),*(b-i));
sum = sum + (*b-i) - *(b-i);
printf("sum = %d\n", sum);
}
printf("%d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
//////////////////////////////OUTPUT
*b, (*b-i): 10 , 10
*(b-i): 10
sum = 0 + 10 - 10
sum = 0
*b, (*b-i): 10 , 9
*(b-i): 8
sum = 0 + 9 - 8
sum = 1
*b, (*b-i): 10 , 8
*(b-i): 6
sum = 1 + 8 - 6
sum = 3
*b, (*b-i): 10 , 7
*(b-i): 4
sum = 3 + 7 - 4
sum = 6
*b, (*b-i): 10 , 6
*(b-i): 2
sum = 6 + 6 - 2
sum = 10
10

Question 2

Consider the following C program:

             #include <stdio.h>
             int r()  {
                    static int num=7 ;
                    return num-- ;
             }
             int main ()  {
                    for (r(); r (); r())
                           printf ("%d", r());
                    return 0 ;
             }

Which one of the following values will be displayed on execution of the programs?

A	41
B	63
C	52
D	630

Programming-for-Output-Problems Control-Statement GATE 2019 Video-Explanation

Question 2 Explanation:

///////////////////////////PROGRAM
#include
int r()
{
int x;
static int num=7;
x =num--;
printf("num--: %d\n",x);
return x;
}
int main()
{
for(r(); r(); r())
{
printf("%d\n", r());
}
return 0;
}
//////////////////////////////OUTPUT
num--: 7
num--: 6
num--: 5
5
num--: 4
num--: 3
num--: 2
2
num--: 1
num--: 0

Question 3

Consider the following C program:

       #include <stdio.h>
       int main ()  {
          float sum = 0.0, j = 1.0, i = 2.0;
          while (i/j > 0.0625) {
               j = j + j;
               sum = sum + i/j;
               printf ("%f \n", sum);    
          }
          return 0;
       }

The number of times the variable sum will be printed, when the above program is executed, is ______.

A	5
B	2
C	7
D	10

Programming-for-Output-Problems Control-Statement GATE 2019 Video-Explanation

Question 3 Explanation:

///////////////////////////////// PROGRAM
#include
int main()
{
float sum= 0.0, j=1.0, i=2.0;
while(i/j > 0.0625)
{
j = j+j;
sum = sum+i/j;
printf("%f\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}
//////////////////////////////////OUTPUT
1.000000
1.500000
1.750000
1.875000
1.937500

Question 4

If the following loop is implemented
{
int num=0;
do
{
- - num;
printf ( ”%d” , num);
num++;
} while (num >50)
}

A	the loop will run infinitely many times
B	the program will not enter the loop
C	there will be compilation error reported
D	a run time error will be reported

Programming Control-Statement UGC NET CS 2006 June-Paper-2

Question 4 Explanation:

It will run infinite number of times because the --num variable is keep on reducing amount and num++ variable is keep on increasing amount. So, it never violate condition.

Question 5

Consider the following pseudo-code fragment, where m is a non-negative integer that has been initialized:
p=0;
k=0;
while(k < m)
p = p + 2^k;
k=k+1;
end while
Which of the following is a loop invariant for the while statement?
(Note: a loop variant for a while statement is an assertion that is true each time guard is evaluated during the execution of the while statement).

A	p = 2 ^k − 1 and 0≤k < m
B	p = 2 ^k+1 − 1 and 0≤k < m
C	p = 2 ^{k − 1} and 0≤k≤m
D	p = 2 ^k+1 − 1 and 0≤k≤m

Programming Control-Statement UGC NET CS 2018-DEC Paper-2

Question 5 Explanation:

For k=0, P=0+2 ⁰ =1
k=1, P=1+2 ¹ =3
k=2,P=3+2 ² =7
k=3,P=7+2 ³ =15
Only the option-3 satisfied to the loop variant.
Ex: m=2, The loop will execute for 3 times for k value is 0,1 and 2.
Then options-3 gives P=1,P=3 and P=7 for the k values 0,1 and respectively

Question 6

Assume that x and y are non-zero positive integers. What does the following program segment perform ? while (x!=0) { if (x>y) x = x-y; else y=y-x; printf(“%d”,x); }

A	Computes LCM of two numbers
B	Computes GCD of two numbers
C	Divides large number with small number
D	Subtracts smaller number from large number

Programming Control-Statement UGC NET CS 2013 Sep-paper-2

Question 6 Explanation:

Let X=3 and Y=5
1st pass : X=3 and Y=2
2nd pass : X=1 and Y=2
3rd pass : X=1 and Y=1
Write(X), which writes 1.
Which is nothing but GCD of 3 & 5.

Question 7

Consider the following program segment :

d=0;

for(i=1; i<31, ++i)

for(j=1; j<31, ++j)

for(k=1; k<31, ++k)

if ((i+j+k)%3)= = 0);

d = d + 1;

printf(“%d”, d);

The output will be

A	9000
B	3000
C	90
D	2700

Programming Control-Statement UGC NET CS 2013 Sep-paper-2

Question 7 Explanation:

Step1: Each for loop will execute 30 times, then total number of iterations are 30*30*30=27000,
But value “d” is incremented only factors of 3 only.
Step2: For the values i=1, j=1 then
k=1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25 and 28(10 times)
i=1 and j=2 then
k=3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,and 30(10 times)
i=1 and j=3 then
K=2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29(10 times)
Then for i=1 value there will be 30*10 =300 times.
Finally for all “i” values from 1 to 30 is
= 300*30
= 9000

There are 7 questions to complete.

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