Circuits-Output

Question 1

The control signal functions of a 4-bit binary counter are given below (where X is “don’t care”) The counter is connected as follows:

The counter is connected as follows:

Assume that the counter and gate delays are negligible. If the counter starts at 0, then it cycles through the following sequence:

A
0, 3, 4
B
0, 3, 4, 5
C
0, 1, 2, 3, 4
D
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Question 1 Explanation: 
A counter goes through a sequence of states. Given counter resets when A1 = A3 = 1.
Here, initial state is 0000. It goes through 0001,0010,0011,0100 and 0101. When the state is 5(0101) it immediately resets to initial state 0. Here, state 5 is not considered as valid state.
So valid states are 0,1,2,3, and 4 and hence it is a Mod5 counter.
Question 2

Consider the following circuit.

Which one of the following is TRUE?

A
f is independent of X
B
f is independent of Y
C
f is independent of Z
D
None of X, Y, Z is redundant
Question 2 Explanation: 
f(X,Y,Z) = ((XY’)’ (YZ))’
= ((X’+Y) YZ)’
= (X’YZ + YZ)’
= ((X’+1) YZ)’
= (YZ)’
There are 2 questions to complete.

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