2012 December UGC NET Paper 1
Question 1 |
The English word ‘Communication’ is derived from the words
Communis and Communicare | |
Communist and Commune | |
Communism and Communalism | |
Communion and Common sense |
Question 2 |
Chinese Cultural Revolution leader Mao Zedong used a type of communication to talk to the masses is known as
Mass line communication | |
Group communication | |
Participatory communication | |
Dialogue communication |
Question 3 |
Conversing with the spirits and ancestors is termed as
Transpersonal communication | |
Intrapersonal communication | |
Interpersonal communication | |
Face-to-face communication |
Question 4 |
The largest circulated daily newspaper among the following is
The Times of India | |
The Indian Express | |
The Hindu | |
The Deccan Herald |
Question 5 |
The pioneer of the silent feature film in India was
K.A. Abbas | |
Satyajit Ray | |
B.R. Chopra | |
Dada Sahib Phalke |
Question 6 |
Classroom communication of a teacher rests on the principle of
Infotainment | |
Edutainment | |
Entertainment | |
Power equation |
Question 7 |
The missing number in the series :
0, 6, 24, 60, 120, ?, 336, is
240 | |
220 | |
280 | |
210 |
Question 7 Explanation:
The difference is 6, 18, 36, 60.
These are multiples of 6 i.e.,
6 = 6 × 1
18 = 6 × 3
36 = 6 × 6
60 = 6 × 10
→ The order is 1, 3, 6, 10, next one is 15. Like 1, 1+2, 1+2+3, 1+2+3+4, 1+2+3+4+5.
→ Next multiple = 6 × 15 = 90
→ 120 + 90 = 210
These are multiples of 6 i.e.,
6 = 6 × 1
18 = 6 × 3
36 = 6 × 6
60 = 6 × 10
→ The order is 1, 3, 6, 10, next one is 15. Like 1, 1+2, 1+2+3, 1+2+3+4, 1+2+3+4+5.
→ Next multiple = 6 × 15 = 90
→ 120 + 90 = 210
Question 8 |
A group of 7 members having a majority of boys is to be formed out of 6 boys and 4 girls. The number of ways the group can be formed is
80 | |
100 | |
90 | |
110 |
Question 8 Explanation:

Question 9 |
The number of observations in a group is 40. The average of the first 10 members is 4.5 and the average of the remaining 30 members is 3.5. The average of the whole group is
4 | |
15/2 | |
15/4 | |
6 |
Question 9 Explanation:
The Avg of first 10 numbers = 4.5
Total observations =104.5=45
The Avg of next 30 members = 3.5
Total observations = 30 × 3.5 = 105
40 members total observations = 45 + 105 = 150
Avg. of 40 members observation = 150/40 = 15/4
Total observations =104.5=45
The Avg of next 30 members = 3.5
Total observations = 30 × 3.5 = 105
40 members total observations = 45 + 105 = 150
Avg. of 40 members observation = 150/40 = 15/4
Question 10 |
If MOHAN is represented by the code KMFYL, then COUNT will be represented by
AMSLR | |
MSLAR | |
MASRL | |
SAMLR |
Question 10 Explanation:

Question 11 |
The sum of the ages of two persons A and B is 50. 5 years ago, the ratio of their ages was 5/3. The present age of A and B are
30, 20 | |
35, 15 | |
38, 12 | |
40, 10 |
Question 11 Explanation:

Question 12 |
Let a means minus (–), b means multiplied by (X), C means divided by (/) and D means plus (+). The value of 90 D 9 a 29 C 10 b 2 is
8 | |
10 | |
12 | |
14 |
Question 13 |
Consider the Assertion–I and Assertion–II and select the right code given below:
Assertion–I: Even Bank-lockers are not safe. Thieves can break them and take away your wealth. But thieves cannot go to heaven. So you should keep your wealth in heaven.
Assertion–II: The difference of skin-colour of beings is because of the distance from the sun and not because of some permanent traits. Skin-colour is the result of body’s reaction to the sun and its rays.
Assertion–I: Even Bank-lockers are not safe. Thieves can break them and take away your wealth. But thieves cannot go to heaven. So you should keep your wealth in heaven.
Assertion–II: The difference of skin-colour of beings is because of the distance from the sun and not because of some permanent traits. Skin-colour is the result of body’s reaction to the sun and its rays.
Both the assertions-I and II are forms of argument. | |
The assertion-I is an argument but the assertion-II is not. | |
The assertion-II is an argument but the assertion-I is not. | |
Both the assertions are explanations of facts. |
Question 13 Explanation:
Option is the correct one.
Yes, assertion - I is argument but assertion - II is not.
Question 14 |
By which of the following proposition, the proposition ‘some men are not honest’ is contradicted?
All men are honest. | |
Some men are honest. | |
No men are honest. | |
All of the above. |
Question 14 Explanation:
The contradicted sentence is “All men are honest” is most suitable.
Contradict:- Deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite.
Question 15 |
A stipulative definition is
always true | |
always false | |
sometimes true sometimes false | |
neither true nor false |
Question 16 |
Choose the appropriate alternative given in the codes to replace the question mark.
Examiner – Examinee, Pleader – Client, Preceptor –?
Customer | |
Path-finder | |
Perceiver | |
Disciple |
Question 17 |
If the statement ‘most of the students are obedient’ is taken to be true, which one of the following pair of statements can be claimed to be true?
I. All obedient persons are students.
II. All students are obedient.
III. Some students are obedient.
IV. Some students are not disobedient.
I. All obedient persons are students.
II. All students are obedient.
III. Some students are obedient.
IV. Some students are not disobedient.
I & II | |
II & III | |
III & IV | |
II & IV |
Question 17 Explanation:

Question 18 |
Choose the right code:
A deductive argument claims that:
I. The conclusion does not claim something more than that which is contained in the premises.
II. The conclusion is supported by the premise/premises conclusively.
III. If the conclusion is false, then premise/premises may be either true or false.
IV. If premise/combination of premises is true, then conclusion must be true.
A deductive argument claims that:
I. The conclusion does not claim something more than that which is contained in the premises.
II. The conclusion is supported by the premise/premises conclusively.
III. If the conclusion is false, then premise/premises may be either true or false.
IV. If premise/combination of premises is true, then conclusion must be true.
I and II | |
I and III | |
II and III | |
All the above |
Question 19 |
On the basis of the data given in the following table, give answers to questions from 19 to 24 :
Government Expenditures on Social Services
(As percent of total expenditure)
Sl. No. | Items | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 |
Social Services | 11.06 | 12.94 | 13.06 | 14.02 | |
(a) | Education, sports & youth affairs | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 4.46 |
(b) | Health & family welfare | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.03 |
(c) | Water supply, housing, etc. | 2.02 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.27 |
(d) | Information & broadcasting | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
(e) | Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
(f) | Labour and employment | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
(g) | Social welfare & nutrition | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.06 |
(h) | North-eastern areas | 0.00 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.75 |
(i) | Other social services | 1.29 | 1.55 | 1.87 | 1.34 |
Total Government expenditure | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
- How many activities in the social services are there where the expenditure has been less than 5 percent of the total expenditures incurred on the social services in 2008-09?
One | |
Three | |
Five | |
All the above |
Question 20 |
On the basis of the data given in the following table, give answers to questions from 19 to 24 :
Government Expenditures on Social Services
(As percent of total expenditure)
Sl. No. | Items | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 |
Social Services | 11.06 | 12.94 | 13.06 | 14.02 | |
(a) | Education, sports & youth affairs | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 4.46 |
(b) | Health & family welfare | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.03 |
(c) | Water supply, housing, etc. | 2.02 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.27 |
(d) | Information & broadcasting | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
(e) | Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
(f) | Labour and employment | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
(g) | Social welfare & nutrition | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.06 |
(h) | North-eastern areas | 0.00 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.75 |
(i) | Other social services | 1.29 | 1.55 | 1.87 | 1.34 |
Total Government expenditure | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
- In which year, the expenditures on the social services have increased at the highest rate?
2007-08 | |
2008-09 | |
2009-10 | |
2010-11 |
Question 21 |
On the basis of the data given in the following table, give answers to questions from 19 to 24 :
Government Expenditures on Social Services
(As percent of total expenditure)
Sl. No. | Items | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 |
Social Services | 11.06 | 12.94 | 13.06 | 14.02 | |
(a) | Education, sports & youth affairs | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 4.46 |
(b) | Health & family welfare | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.03 |
(c) | Water supply, housing, etc. | 2.02 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.27 |
(d) | Information & broadcasting | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
(e) | Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
(f) | Labour and employment | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
(g) | Social welfare & nutrition | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.06 |
(h) | North-eastern areas | 0.00 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.75 |
(i) | Other social services | 1.29 | 1.55 | 1.87 | 1.34 |
Total Government expenditure | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
- Which of the following activities remains almost stagnant in terms of share of expenditures?
North-eastern areas | |
Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | |
Information & broadcasting | |
Social welfare and nutrition |
Question 22 |
On the basis of the data given in the following table, give answers to questions from 19 to 24 :
Government Expenditures on Social Services
(As percent of total expenditure)
Sl. No. | Items | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 |
Social Services | 11.06 | 12.94 | 13.06 | 14.02 | |
(a) | Education, sports & youth affairs | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 4.46 |
(b) | Health & family welfare | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.03 |
(c) | Water supply, housing, etc. | 2.02 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.27 |
(d) | Information & broadcasting | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
(e) | Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
(f) | Labour and employment | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
(g) | Social welfare & nutrition | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.06 |
(h) | North-eastern areas | 0.00 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.75 |
(i) | Other social services | 1.29 | 1.55 | 1.87 | 1.34 |
Total Government expenditure | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
- Which of the following item’s expenditure share is almost equal to the remaining three items in the given years?
Information & broadcasting | |
Welfare to SC/ST and OBC | |
Labour and employment | |
Social welfare & nutrition |
Question 23 |
On the basis of the data given in the following table, give answers to questions from 19 to 24 :
Government Expenditures on Social Services
(As percent of total expenditure)
Sl. No. | Items | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 |
Social Services | 11.06 | 12.94 | 13.06 | 14.02 | |
(a) | Education, sports & youth affairs | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 4.46 |
(b) | Health & family welfare | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.03 |
(c) | Water supply, housing, etc. | 2.02 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.27 |
(d) | Information & broadcasting | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
(e) | Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
(f) | Labour and employment | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
(g) | Social welfare & nutrition | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.06 |
(h) | North-eastern areas | 0.00 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.75 |
(i) | Other social services | 1.29 | 1.55 | 1.87 | 1.34 |
Total Government expenditure | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
- Which of the following items of social services has registered the highest rate of increase in expenditures during 2007-08 to 2010-11?
Education, sports & youth affairs | |
Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | |
Social welfare & nutrition | |
Overall social services |
Question 24 |
On the basis of the data given in the following table, give answers to questions from 19 to 24 :
Government Expenditures on Social Services
(As percent of total expenditure)
Sl. No. | Items | 2007-08 | 2008-09 | 2009-10 | 2010-11 |
Social Services | 11.06 | 12.94 | 13.06 | 14.02 | |
(a) | Education, sports & youth affairs | 4.02 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 4.46 |
(b) | Health & family welfare | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.90 | 2.03 |
(c) | Water supply, housing, etc. | 2.02 | 2.31 | 2.20 | 2.27 |
(d) | Information & broadcasting | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.22 |
(e) | Welfare to SC/ST & OBC | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.63 |
(f) | Labour and employment | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
(g) | Social welfare & nutrition | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.79 | 1.06 |
(h) | North-eastern areas | 0.00 | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.75 |
(i) | Other social services | 1.29 | 1.55 | 1.87 | 1.34 |
Total Government expenditure | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
- Which of the following items has registered the highest rate of decline in terms of expenditure during 2007-08 to 2009-10?
Labour and employment | |
Health & family welfare | |
Social welfare & nutrition | |
Education, sports & youth affairs |
Question 25 |
ALU stands for
American Logic Unit | |
Alternate Local Unit | |
Alternating Logic Unit | |
Arithmetic Logic Unit |
Question 26 |
A Personal Computer uses a number of chips mounted on a circuit board called
Microprocessor | |
System Board | |
Daughter Board | |
Mother Board |
Question 28 |
Which one of the following is correct?
(17)10 = (17) 16 | |
(17) 10 = (17) 8 | |
(17) 10 = (10111) 2 | |
(17) 10 = (10001) 2 |
Question 29 |
The file extension of MS-Word document in Office 2007 is _______.
.pdf | |
.doc | |
.docx | |
.txt |
Question 30 |
_______ is a protocol used by e-mail clients to download e-mails to your computer.
TCP | |
FTP | |
SMTP | |
POP |
Question 31 |
Which of the following is a source of methane?
Wetlands | |
Foam Industry | |
Thermal Power Plants | |
Cement Industry |
Question 32 |
‘Minamata disaster’ in Japan was caused by pollution due to
Lead | |
Mercury | |
Cadmium | |
Zinc |
Question 33 |
Biomagnification means increase in the
concentration of pollutants in living organisms | |
number of species | |
size of living organisms | |
biomass |
Question 34 |
Nagoya Protocol is related to
Climate change | |
Ozone depletion | |
Hazardous waste | |
Biodiversity |
Question 35 |
The second most important source after fossil fuels contributing to India’s energy needs is
Solar energy | |
Nuclear energy | |
Hydropower | |
Wind energy |
Question 36 |
In case of earthquakes, an increase of magnitude 1 on Richter Scale implies
a ten-fold increase in the amplitude of seismic waves. | |
a ten-fold increase in the energy of the seismic waves. | |
two-fold increase in the amplitude of seismic waves. | |
two-fold increase in the energy of seismic waves. |
Question 37 |
Which of the following is not a measure of Human Development Index?
Literacy Rate | |
Gross Enrolment | |
Sex Ratio | |
Life Expectancy |
Question 38 |
India has the highest number of students in colleges after
the U.K. | |
the U.S.A. | |
Australia | |
Canada |
Question 39 |
Which of the following statement(s) is/are not correct about the Attorney General of India?
- The President appoints a person, who is qualified to be a Judge of a High Court, to be the Attorney General of India.
- He has the right of audience in all the Courts of the country.
- He has the right to take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
- He has a fixed tenure.
1 and 4 | |
2, 3 and 4 | |
3 and 4 | |
3 only |
Question 40 |
Which of the following prefix President Pranab Mukherjee desires to be discontinued while interacting with Indian dignitaries as well as in official notings ?
1. His Excellency
2. Mahamahim
3. Hon’ble
4. Shri/Smt.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
1. His Excellency
2. Mahamahim
3. Hon’ble
4. Shri/Smt.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
1 and 3 | |
2 and 3 | |
1 and 2 | |
1, 2 and 3 |
Question 41 |
Which of the following can be done under conditions of financial emergency?
- State Legislative Assemblies can be abolished.
- Central Government can acquire control over the budget and expenditure of States.
- Salaries of the Judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court can be reduced.
- Right to Constitutional Remedies can be suspended.
1, 2 and 3 | |
2, 3 and 4 | |
1 and 2 | |
2 and 3 |
Question 42 |
Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

(iv) (i) (iii) (ii) | |
(ii) (iii) (iv) (i) | |
(iii) (iv) (i) (ii) | |
(iv) (iii) (ii) (i) |
Question 43 |
For an efficient and durable learning, learner should have
ability to learn only | |
requisite level of motivation only | |
opportunities to learn only | |
desired level of ability and motivation |
Question 44 |
Classroom communication must be
Teacher centric | |
Student centric | |
General centric | |
Textbook centric |
Question 45 |
The best method of teaching is to
impart information | |
ask students to read books | |
suggest good reference material | |
initiate a discussion and participate in it |
Question 46 |
Interaction inside the classroom should generate
Argument | |
Information | |
Ideas | |
Controversy |
Question 47 |
“Spare the rod and spoil the child”, gives the message that
punishment in the class should be banned. | |
corporal punishment is not acceptable. | |
undesirable behaviour must be punished. | |
children should be beaten with rods. |
Question 48 |
The type of communication that the teacher has in the classroom, is termed as
Interpersonal | |
Mass communication | |
Group communication | |
Face-to-face communication |
Question 49 |
Which one of the following is an indication of the quality of a research journal?
Impact factor | |
h-index | |
g-index | |
i10-index |
Question 50 |
Good ‘research ethics’ means
Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research. | |
Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only. | |
Discussing with your colleagues confidential data from a research paper that you are reviewing for an academic journal. | |
Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one journal. |
Question 51 |
Which of the following sampling methods is based on probability?
Convenience sampling | |
Quota sampling | |
Judgement sampling | |
Stratified sampling |
Question 52 |
Which one of the following references is written according to American Psychological Association (APA) format?
Sharma, V. (2010). Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill | |
Sharma, V. 2010. Fundamentals of Computer Science. New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill | |
Sharma.V. 2010. Fundamentals of Computer Science, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill | |
Sharma, V. (2010), Fundamentals of Computer Science, New Delhi : Tata McGraw Hill |
Question 53 |
Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence :
- Identification of research problem
- Listing of research objectives
- Collection of data
- Methodology
- Data analysis
- Results and discussion
1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 | |
1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 | |
2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 | |
2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 |
Question 54 |
Identify the incorrect statement:
A hypothesis is made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigations. | |
A hypothesis is a basis for reasoning without any assumption of its truth. | |
Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. | |
Scientific hypothesis is a scientific theory. |
Question 55 |
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (55 to 60):
The popular view of towns and cities in developing countries and of urbanization process is that despite the benefits and comforts it brings, the emergence of such cities connotes environmental degradation, generation of slums and squatters, urban poverty, unemployment, crimes, lawlessness, traffic chaos etc. But what is the reality? Given the unprecedental increase in urban population over the last 50 years from 300 million in 1950 to 2 billion in 2000 in developing countries, the wonder really is how well the world has coped, and not how badly.
In general, the urban quality of life has improved in terms of availability of water and sanitation, power, health and education, communication and transport. By way of illustration, a large number of urban residents have been provided with improved water in urban areas in Asia’s largest countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Philippines. Despite that, the access to improved water in terms of percentage of total urban population seems to have declined during the last decade of 20th century, though in absolute numbers, millions of additional urbanites, have been provided improved services. These countries have made significant progress in the provision of sanitation services too, together, providing for an additional population of more than 293 million citizens within a decade (1990-2000). These improvements must be viewed against the backdrop of rapidly increasing urban population, fiscal crunch and strained human resources and efficient and quality-oriented public management.
- The popular view about the process of urbanization in developing countries is
Positive | |
Negative | |
Neutral | |
Unspecified |
Question 56 |
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (55 to 60):
The popular view of towns and cities in developing countries and of urbanization process is that despite the benefits and comforts it brings, the emergence of such cities connotes environmental degradation, generation of slums and squatters, urban poverty, unemployment, crimes, lawlessness, traffic chaos etc. But what is the reality? Given the unprecedental increase in urban population over the last 50 years from 300 million in 1950 to 2 billion in 2000 in developing countries, the wonder really is how well the world has coped, and not how badly.
In general, the urban quality of life has improved in terms of availability of water and sanitation, power, health and education, communication and transport. By way of illustration, a large number of urban residents have been provided with improved water in urban areas in Asia’s largest countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Philippines. Despite that, the access to improved water in terms of percentage of total urban population seems to have declined during the last decade of 20th century, though in absolute numbers, millions of additional urbanites, have been provided improved services. These countries have made significant progress in the provision of sanitation services too, together, providing for an additional population of more than 293 million citizens within a decade (1990-2000). These improvements must be viewed against the backdrop of rapidly increasing urban population, fiscal crunch and strained human resources and efficient and quality-oriented public management.
- The average annual increase in the number of urbanites in developing countries, from 1950 to 2000 A.D. was close to
30 million | |
40 million | |
50 million | |
60 million |
Question 57 |
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (55 to 60):
The popular view of towns and cities in developing countries and of urbanization process is that despite the benefits and comforts it brings, the emergence of such cities connotes environmental degradation, generation of slums and squatters, urban poverty, unemployment, crimes, lawlessness, traffic chaos etc. But what is the reality? Given the unprecedental increase in urban population over the last 50 years from 300 million in 1950 to 2 billion in 2000 in developing countries, the wonder really is how well the world has coped, and not how badly.
In general, the urban quality of life has improved in terms of availability of water and sanitation, power, health and education, communication and transport. By way of illustration, a large number of urban residents have been provided with improved water in urban areas in Asia’s largest countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Philippines. Despite that, the access to improved water in terms of percentage of total urban population seems to have declined during the last decade of 20th century, though in absolute numbers, millions of additional urbanites, have been provided improved services. These countries have made significant progress in the provision of sanitation services too, together, providing for an additional population of more than 293 million citizens within a decade (1990-2000). These improvements must be viewed against the backdrop of rapidly increasing urban population, fiscal crunch and strained human resources and efficient and quality-oriented public management.
- The reality of urbanization is reflected in
How well the situation has been managed. | |
How badly the situation has gone out of control. | |
How fast has been the tempo of urbanization. | |
How fast the environment has degraded. |
Question 58 |
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (55 to 60):
The popular view of towns and cities in developing countries and of urbanization process is that despite the benefits and comforts it brings, the emergence of such cities connotes environmental degradation, generation of slums and squatters, urban poverty, unemployment, crimes, lawlessness, traffic chaos etc. But what is the reality? Given the unprecedental increase in urban population over the last 50 years from 300 million in 1950 to 2 billion in 2000 in developing countries, the wonder really is how well the world has coped, and not how badly.
In general, the urban quality of life has improved in terms of availability of water and sanitation, power, health and education, communication and transport. By way of illustration, a large number of urban residents have been provided with improved water in urban areas in Asia’s largest countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Philippines. Despite that, the access to improved water in terms of percentage of total urban population seems to have declined during the last decade of 20th century, though in absolute numbers, millions of additional urbanites, have been provided improved services. These countries have made significant progress in the provision of sanitation services too, together, providing for an additional population of more than 293 million citizens within a decade (1990-2000). These improvements must be viewed against the backdrop of rapidly increasing urban population, fiscal crunch and strained human resources and efficient and quality-oriented public management.
- Which one of the following is not considered as an indicator of urban quality of life?
Tempo of urbanization | |
Provision of basic services | |
Access to social amenities | |
All the above |
Question 59 |
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (55 to 60):
The popular view of towns and cities in developing countries and of urbanization process is that despite the benefits and comforts it brings, the emergence of such cities connotes environmental degradation, generation of slums and squatters, urban poverty, unemployment, crimes, lawlessness, traffic chaos etc. But what is the reality? Given the unprecedental increase in urban population over the last 50 years from 300 million in 1950 to 2 billion in 2000 in developing countries, the wonder really is how well the world has coped, and not how badly.
In general, the urban quality of life has improved in terms of availability of water and sanitation, power, health and education, communication and transport. By way of illustration, a large number of urban residents have been provided with improved water in urban areas in Asia’s largest countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Philippines. Despite that, the access to improved water in terms of percentage of total urban population seems to have declined during the last decade of 20th century, though in absolute numbers, millions of additional urbanites, have been provided improved services. These countries have made significant progress in the provision of sanitation services too, together, providing for an additional population of more than 293 million citizens within a decade (1990-2000). These improvements must be viewed against the backdrop of rapidly increasing urban population, fiscal crunch and strained human resources and efficient and quality-oriented public management.
- The author in this passage has tried to focus on
Extension of Knowledge | |
Generation of Environmental Consciousness | |
Analytical Reasoning | |
Descriptive Statement |
Question 60 |
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (55 to 60):
The popular view of towns and cities in developing countries and of urbanization process is that despite the benefits and comforts it brings, the emergence of such cities connotes environmental degradation, generation of slums and squatters, urban poverty, unemployment, crimes, lawlessness, traffic chaos etc. But what is the reality? Given the unprecedental increase in urban population over the last 50 years from 300 million in 1950 to 2 billion in 2000 in developing countries, the wonder really is how well the world has coped, and not how badly.
In general, the urban quality of life has improved in terms of availability of water and sanitation, power, health and education, communication and transport. By way of illustration, a large number of urban residents have been provided with improved water in urban areas in Asia’s largest countries such as China, India, Indonesia and Philippines. Despite that, the access to improved water in terms of percentage of total urban population seems to have declined during the last decade of 20th century, though in absolute numbers, millions of additional urbanites, have been provided improved services. These countries have made significant progress in the provision of sanitation services too, together, providing for an additional population of more than 293 million citizens within a decade (1990-2000). These improvements must be viewed against the backdrop of rapidly increasing urban population, fiscal crunch and strained human resources and efficient and quality-oriented public management.
- In the above passage, the author intends to state
The hazards of the urban life | |
The sufferings of the urban life | |
The awareness of human progress | |
the limits to growth |
There are 60 questions to complete.